Cymbopogon

Ny Cymbopogon dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry tokan-dravin-tsimoka, ao amin' ny fianakaviana Poaceae, zana-pianakaviana Panicoideae, izay ahitana karazana dimampolo eo ho eo teratany any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly aty Afrika sy any Azia ary any Aostralia.

Zavamaniry ahitra ny karazana ao amin' ny Cymbopogon, amin' ny ankapobeny maniry maharitra mihoatra ny roa taona ary mahalana ny maniry isan-taona, mivondrona matevina na misy taranjany (na rizôma), manana halava mahatratra 15 hatramin' ny 300 sm.

Ambolena hatao sakafo na hatao fanafody ny karazana sasany, indrindra fa

ny Cymbopogon citratus (veromanitra), noho ny fofony tsara mitovy amin' ny an' ny voasarimakirana);noana fa manana toetra ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny veromanitra sy ny menaka ao aminy;
ny Cymbopogon nardus, izay be mpividy indrindra eran-tany ny akora azo avy aminy;
ny Cymbopogon winterianus;
ny Cymbopogon flexuosus (verofehana);
ny Cymbopogon martinii.

Lisitry ny karazana

Karazana misy maneran-tany

Inty ny lisitry ny karazana araka ny The Plant List (29 Avrily 2013):

Cymbopogon ambiguus (Hack.) A.Camus , (1921)
Cymbopogon annamensis (A.Camus) A.Camus , (1920)
Cymbopogon auritus B.S. Sun , (1999)
Cymbopogon bhutanicus Noltie , (1999)
Cymbopogon bombycinus (R.Br.) Domin , (1915)
Cymbopogon caesius (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf , (1906) [na Cymbopogon plicatus Stapf]
Cymbopogon calcicola C.E.Hubb. , (1941)
Cymbopogon calciphilus Bor , (1965)
Cymbopogon cambogiensis (Balansa) E.G.Camus & A.Camus , (1922)
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf , (1906)
Cymbopogon clandestinus (Steud.) Stapf , (1929)
Cymbopogon coloratus (Hook.f.) Stapf , (1906)
Cymbopogon commutatus (Steud.) Stapf , (1907)
Cymbopogon densiflorus (Steud.) Stapf , (1918)
Cymbopogon dependens B.K.Simon , (1989)
Cymbopogon dieterlenii Stapf ex Schweick., (1936)
Cymbopogon distans (Nees ex Steud.) W.Watson , (1882)
Cymbopogon exsertus (Hack.) A.Camus, (1921)
Cymbopogon fibrosus B.S. Sun, (1999)

Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W.Watson, (1882)
Cymbopogon gidarba (Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.) A.Camus, (1920)
Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. , (1909)
Cymbopogon globosus Henrard , (1925)
Cymbopogon goeringii (Steud.) A.Camus, (1921)
Cymbopogon gratus Domin , (1915)
Cymbopogon iwarancusa (Jones) Schult., (1824)
Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult. , (1824)
- Cymbopogon jwarancusa subsp. olivieri (Boiss.) Soenarko , (1977)
Cymbopogon khasianus (Hack.) Stapf ex Bor, (1938)
Cymbopogon mandalaiaensis Soenarko , (1975)
Cymbopogon marginatus (Steud.) Stapf ex Burtt-Davy , (1912)
Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) Will.Watson , (1882)
Cymbopogon mekongensis A.Camus , (1920)
Cymbopogon microstachys (Hook.f.) Soenarko , (1977)
Cymbopogon microthecus (Hook.f.) A.Camus , (1921)
Cymbopogon minutiflorus S.Dransf. , (1980)
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle , (1899)
Cymbopogon nervatus (Hochst.) Chiov. , (1909)
Cymbopogon nervosus B.S. Sun , (1999)
Cymbopogon obtectus S.T.Blake , (1944)
Cymbopogon osmastonii R.Parker , (1932)
Cymbopogon pendulus (Nees ex Steud.) W.Watson , (1882)
Cymbopogon polyneuros (Steud.) Stapf , (1906)
Cymbopogon pospischilii (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb. , (1949)
Cymbopogon procerus (R.Br.) Domin , (1915)
Cymbopogon pruinosus (Nees ex Steud.) Chiov. , (1909)
Cymbopogon queenslandicus S.T.Blake , (1974)
Cymbopogon rectus (Steud.) A.Camus , (1921)
Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus , (1921)
Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. , (1815)
- Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Maire & Weiller , (1952)
Cymbopogon tortilis (J.Presl) A.Camus , (1925)
Cymbopogon traninhensis (A.Camus) Soenarko, (1977)
Cymbopogon tungmaiensis L.Liou , (1987)
Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor , (1965)
Cymbopogon xichangensis R.Zhang & B.S.Sun , (1993)

Lisitra fanampiny

Inty misy lisitra fanampiny araka ny The Plant List (29 Avrily 2013) izay mitanisa karazana mbola tsy vaoafaritra sata:

Cymbopogon eugenolatus L. Liou
Cymbopogon grandis Roberty
Cymbopogon lanatus (R. Br.) Roberty
Cymbopogon lanceifolium L. Liou
Cymbopogon liangshanense L. Liou
Cymbopogon liangshanensis S.M.Phillips & S.L.Chen
Cymbopogon martinianus Schult. [Illegitimate]
Cymbopogon minor B.S.Sun & R.Zhang ex S.M.Phillips & S.L.Chen
Cymbopogon motia B.K.Gupta
Cymbopogon pachnodes (Trin.) W.Watson
Cymbopogon quinhonensis (A.Camus) S.M.Phillips & S.L.Chen
Cymbopogon schultzii (Hack.) Roberty
Cymbopogon stipulatus Chiov.

Karazana misy eto Madagasikara

Indreto ny karazana misy eto Madagasikara:

Cymbopogon caesius na Cymbopogon plicatus (teratany)
Cymbopogon citratus (nampidirina)
Cymbopogon flexuosus (nampidirina)
Cymbopogon giganteus subsp. madagascariensis na Cymbopogon giganteus var. madagascariensis (teratany)
Cymbopogon martinii (nampidirina)
Cymbopogon nardus (nampidirina)
Cymbopogon pruinosus (teratany)
Cymbopogon winterianus (nampidirina)

Anarana amin' ny teny malagasy

Indreto ny anarana sasany iantsoana ny karazana maniry eto Madagasikara:

ahibero (Cymbopogon caesius na Cymbopogon plicatus)
fantakamanitra, fatakamanitra (Cymbopogon citratus)
fehana, fiahana, fiehana (Cymbopogon citratus sy Cymbopogon flexuosus)
verofehana, verofehina (Cymbopogon citratus sy Cymbopogon flexuosus, nefa anondroana koa ny Hyparrhenia rufa)
veromafaika (Cymbopogon citratus)
veromanitra (Cymbopogon citratus)