Hijery ny fangon'i X-SAMPA

Ny '''Extented Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet''' ('''X-SAMPA''') na '''Abidy ara-drafipeon'ny fomba fanadihadiam-pitenenana nitarina''' dia fanovana ny SAMPA noforonin'i, i John C. Wells izay mpampianatra momba ny haifanononana ao amin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i London.<ref name="SAMPA-PDF"></ref> Izy io dia natao hampiray ireo abidy SAMPA tsirairay ary mba handrakotra ny Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena (AAI). Ny vokatr'izay dia ny versionan'ny AAI azo soratana amin'ny alalan'ny ASCII 7 bit.


Ny SAMPA dia natao ho fanodinana ny olana izay tsy ahafahana manoratra ireo literan'ny AAI amin'ny fanakaodian-tsoratra. Tetỳ aoriana rehefa zaka na aiza na aiza ny Unicode dia tsy dia nilaina intsony ny rafitra hanehoana ny AAI amin'ny alalan'ny ASCII. Na dia izany aza dia mbola ilaina amin'ny fampidirana AAI tena izy ny X-SAMPA.

== Famintinana ==

=== Fanamarihana ===
* Ny eva AAI dia sora-madinika ary manana ny sanda mitovy amin'ny X-SAMPA izy ireo.<br>
* Ny X-SAMPA dia mampiasa backslash ho tovana manova ahafahana mamorona eva vaovao. Ohatra, '''0''' dia feo hafa amin'ny '''\0''', ary tsy misy ifandraisana ny feon'ireo eva roa voatonona teo aloha ireo. Mety ho olana ny fampiasana io backslash io satria betskaa ireo rindrankajy mahita izy io ho soratra fanesorana ho an'izay soratra manaraka azy io. Ohatra. Tsy afaka ampiasaina amin'ny EMU ny backslash ka noho izany ianao dia mila manova azy io ho eva hafa (ohatra, ny kintana "*")<br>
* Manaraka ireo eva ovainy ireo diakritika. Afatsy '''~''' ho an'ny fanononana an'orona na '''=''' ho an'ny famakiana mivanin-teny, ary '''`''' ho an'ny fanononana amin'ny lela miforotra mankany aoriana; ireo diakritika dia ampiaraha amin'ny soratra amin'ny alalan'ny tsipika ambany '''_'''.<br>
* Ny tsipika ambany dia natao hanakaodiana ny bara fampanarahana AAI<br>
* Ny isa <tt>_1</tt> ny <tt>_6</tt> dia voatokana ho fanafohezan-tsoratra ho an'ireo fiteny mampiasa haavom-peo<br>

=== Eva amin'ny zana-tsoratra ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! X-SAMPA 
! IPA 
! IPA image
! Examples
|-
| <tt>a</tt> 
| {{Api|a}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-a.png]] 
| French d'''a'''me [<tt>dam</tt>], Spanish p'''a'''dre [<tt>"paD4e</tt>]
|-
| <tt>b</tt> 
| {{Api|b}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-b.png]] 
| English '''b'''ed [<tt>bEd</tt>], French '''b'''on [<tt>bO~</tt>]
|-
| <tt>b_<</tt> 
| {{Api|ɓ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-b_lessthan.png]] 
| Sindhi {{Api|ɓarʊ}} [<tt>b_<arU</tt>]
|-
| <tt>c</tt> 
| {{Api|c}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-c.png]] 
| Hungarian la'''ty'''ak [<tt>"lQcQk</tt>]
|-
| <tt>d</tt> 
| {{Api|d}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-d.png]] 
| English '''d'''ig [<tt>dIg</tt>], French '''d'''oigt [<tt>dwa</tt>]
|-
| <tt>d`</tt> 
| {{Api|ɖ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-d'.png]] 
| Swedish ho'''rd''' [<tt>hu:d`</tt>]
|-
| <tt>d_<</tt> 
| {{Api|ɗ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-d_lessthan.png]] 
| Sindhi {{Api|ɗarʊ}} [<tt>d_<arU</tt>]
|-
| <tt>e</tt> 
| {{Api|e}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-e.png]] 
| French s'''e'''s [<tt>se</tt>], American English m'''a'''te [<tt>met</tt>]
|-
| <tt>f</tt> 
| {{Api|f}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-f2.png]] 
| English '''f'''ive [<tt>faIv</tt>], French '''f'''emme [<tt>fam</tt>]
|-
| <tt>g</tt> 
| {{Api|ɡ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-g.png]] 
| English '''g'''ame [<tt>geIm</tt>], French lon'''gu'''e [<tt>lO~g</tt>]
|-
| <tt>g_<</tt> 
| {{Api|ɠ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-g_lessthan.png]] 
| Sindhi {{Api|ɠəro}} [<tt>g_<@ro</tt>]
|-
| <tt>h</tt> 
| {{Api|h}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-h.png]] 
| English '''h'''ouse [<tt>haUs</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>h\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɦ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-hslash.png]] 
| Czech hrad [<tt>h\rat</tt>]
|-
| <tt>i</tt> 
| {{Api|i}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-i.png]] 
| English b'''e''' [<tt>bi:</tt>], French ou'''i''' [<tt>wi</tt>], Spanish s'''i''' [<tt>si</tt>]
|-
| <tt>j</tt> 
| {{Api|j}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-j2.png]] 
| English '''y'''es [<tt>jEs</tt>], French '''y'''eux [<tt>j2</tt>]
|-
| <tt>j\</tt> 
| {{Api|ʝ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-jslash2.png]] 
| Greek '''γ'''ειά [<tt>j\a</tt>]
|-
| <tt>k</tt> 
| {{Api|k}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-k.png]] 
| English s'''c'''at [<tt>sk{t</tt>], Spanish '''c'''arro [<tt>"kar:o</tt>]
|-
| <tt>l</tt> 
| {{Api|l}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-l.png]] 
| English '''l'''ay [<tt>leI</tt>], French ma'''l''' [<tt>mal</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>l`</tt> 
| {{Api|ɭ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-l'.png]] 
| Svealand Swedish so'''rl''' [<tt>so:l`</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>l\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɺ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-lslash.png]] 
|Japanese '''r'''akuten [<tt>l\akM_0teN\</tt>]
|-
| <tt>m</tt> 
| {{Api|m}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-m.png]] 
| English '''m'''ouse [<tt>maUs</tt>], French ho'''mm'''e [<tt>Om</tt>]
|-
| <tt>n</tt> 
| {{Api|n}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-n.png]] 
| English '''n'''ap [<tt>n{p</tt>], French '''n'''on [<tt>nO~</tt>]
|-
| <tt>n`</tt> 
| {{Api|ɳ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-n'.png]] 
| Swedish hö'''rn''' [<tt>h2:n`</tt>]
|-
| <tt>o</tt> 
| {{Api|o}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-o.png]] 
| French gr'''o'''s [<tt>gRo</tt>]
|-
| <tt>p</tt> 
| {{Api|p}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-p.png]] 
| English s'''p'''eak [<tt>spik</tt>], French '''p'''ose [<tt>poz</tt>], Spanish '''p'''erro [<tt>"per:o</tt>]
|-
| <tt>p\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɸ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-pslash.png|28x28px]] 
| Japanese '''f'''uku [<tt>p\M_0kM</tt>]
|-
| <tt>q</tt> 
| {{Api|q}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-q.png]] 
| Arabic '''q'''asbah [<tt>"qQs_Gba</tt>]
|-
| <tt>r</tt> 
| {{Api|r}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-r.png]] 
| Spanish pe'''rr'''o [<tt>"per:o</tt>]
|-
| <tt>r`</tt> 
| {{Api|ɽ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-r'.png]] 
|-
| <tt>r\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɹ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-rslash2.png]] 
| English '''r'''ed [<tt>r\Ed</tt>]
|-
| <tt>r\`</tt> 
| {{Api|ɻ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-rslash'.png]] 
| Malayalam വഴി [<tt>"v@r\`i</tt>]
|-
| <tt>s</tt> 
| {{Api|s}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-s.png]] 
| English '''s'''eem [<tt>si:m</tt>], French '''s'''e'''ss'''ion [<tt>se"sjO~</tt>]
|-
| <tt>s`</tt> 
| {{Api|ʂ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-s'.png]] 
| Swedish ma'''rs''' [<tt>mas`</tt>]
|-
| <tt>s\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɕ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-sslash.png]] 
| Polish '''ś'''wierszcz [<tt>s\v'erStS</tt>]
|-
| <tt>t</tt> 
| {{Api|t}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-t.png]] 
| English s'''t'''ew [<tt>stju:</tt>], French ra'''t'''é [<tt>Ra"te</tt>], Spanish '''t'''uyo [<tt>"tujo</tt>]
|-
| <tt>t`</tt> 
| {{Api|ʈ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-t'.png]] 
| Swedish mö'''rt''' [<tt>m2t`</tt>]
|-
| <tt>u</tt> 
| {{Api|u}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-u.png]] 
| English b'''oo'''m [<tt>bu:m</tt>], Spanish s'''u''' [<tt>su</tt>]
|-
| <tt>v</tt> 
| {{Api|v}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-v.png]] 
| English '''v'''est [<tt>vEst</tt>], French '''v'''oix [<tt>vwa</tt>]
|-
| <tt>v\</tt> (or <tt>P</tt>) 
| {{Api|ʋ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Porvslash.png]] 
| Dutch '''w'''est [<tt>v\Est</tt>]/[<tt>PEst</tt>] 
|-
| <tt>w</tt> 
| {{Api|w}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-w2.png]] 
| English '''w'''est [<tt>wEst</tt>], French '''ou'''i [<tt>wi</tt>]
|-
| <tt>x</tt> 
| {{Api|x}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-x.png]] 
| Scots lo'''ch''' [<tt>lOx</tt>] or [<tt>5Ox</tt>]; German Bu'''ch''', Da'''ch'''; Spanish ca'''j'''a, '''g'''estión
|-
| <tt>x\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɧ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-xslash2.png]] 
| Swedish '''sj'''al [<tt>x\A:l</tt>]
|-
| <tt>y</tt> 
| {{Api|y}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-y.png]] 
| French t'''u''' [<tt>ty</tt>] German '''ü'''ber [<tt>"y:b6</tt>]
|-
| <tt>z</tt> 
| {{Api|z}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-z.png]] 
| English '''z'''oo [<tt>zu:</tt>], French a'''z'''ote [<tt>a"zOt</tt>]
|-
| <tt>z`</tt> 
| {{Api|ʐ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-z'.png]] 
| Mandarin Chinese '''r'''ang [<tt>z`aN</tt>]
|-
| <tt>z\</tt> 
| {{Api|ʑ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-zslash.png]] 
| Polish '''ź'''rebak [<tt>"z\rEbak</tt>]
|}

=== Eva amin'ny renisoratra ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! X-SAMPA 
! AAI
! Sary AAI
! Ohatra
|- 
| <tt>A</tt> 
| {{Api|ɑ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-A2.png]] 
| English f'''a'''ther [<tt>"fA:D@</tt>(<tt>r\</tt>)] (RP and Gen.Am.)
|-
| <tt>B</tt> 
| {{Api|β}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-B2.png]] 
| Spanish la'''v'''ar [<tt>la"Ba4</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>B\</tt> 
| {{Api|ʙ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Bslash.png]] 
| Reminiscent of shivering ("brrr")
|- 
| <tt>C</tt> 
| {{Api|ç}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-C2.png]]  
| German i'''ch''' [<tt>IC</tt>], English '''h'''uman [<tt>"Cjum@n</tt>] (broad transcription uses [<tt>hj</tt>-])
|- 
| <tt>D</tt> 
| {{Api|ð}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-D2.png]]  
| English '''th'''en [<tt>DEn</tt>]
|-
| <tt>E</tt> 
| {{Api|ɛ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-E2.png]] 
| French m'''ê'''me [<tt>mEm</tt>], English m'''e'''t [<tt>mEt</tt>] (RP and Gen.Am.)
|-
| <tt>F</tt> 
| {{Api|ɱ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-F.png]] 
| English e'''m'''phasis [<tt>"EFf@sIs</tt>] (spoken quickly, otherwise uses [<tt>Emf</tt>-])
|-
| <tt>G</tt> 
| {{Api|ɣ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-G2.png]] 
| Greek '''γ'''ωνία [<tt>Go"nia</tt>], Danish væl'''g'''e [<tt>"vElG@</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>G\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɢ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Gslash.png]] 
| Inuktitut ni'''r'''ivvik [<tt>niG\ivvik</tt>]
|-
| <tt>G\_<</tt> 
| {{Api|ʛ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Gslash_lessthan.png]] 
| Mam {{Api|ʛa}} [<tt>G\_<a</tt>]
|-
| <tt>H</tt> 
| {{Api|ɥ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-H.png]] 
| French h'''u'''it [<tt>Hit</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>H\</tt> 
| {{Api|ʜ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Hslash.png]]  
|-
| <tt>I</tt> 
| {{Api|ɪ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-I2.png]] 
| English k'''i'''t [<tt>kIt</tt>]
|-
| <tt>I\</tt> 
| {{Api|ᵻ}} or&nbsp;{{Api|ɪ̈}} 
| Polish r'''y'''ba [<tt>rI\bA</tt>]&nbsp; 
|- 
| <tt>J</tt> 
| {{Api|ɲ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-J.png]] 
| Spanish a'''ñ'''o [<tt>"aJo</tt>], English ca'''ny'''on [<tt>"k{J@n</tt>] (broad transcription uses [-<tt>nj</tt>-])
|-
| <tt>J\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɟ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Jslash.png]] 
| Hungarian e'''gy''' [<tt>EJ\</tt>]
|-
| <tt>J\_<</tt> 
| {{Api|ʄ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Jslash_lessthan.png]] 
| Sindhi {{Api|ʄaro}} [<tt>J\_<aro</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>K</tt> 
| {{Api|ɬ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-K2.png]] 
| Welsh '''ll'''aw [<tt>KaU</tt>]
|-
| <tt>K\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɮ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Kslash.png]] 
|-
| <tt>L</tt> 
| {{Api|ʎ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-L2.png]] 
| Italian fami'''gli'''a [<tt>fa"miLLa</tt>], Castilian '''ll'''amar [<tt>La"mar</tt>], English mi'''lli'''on [<tt>"mIL@n</tt>] (broad transcription uses [-<tt>lj</tt>-])
|-
| <tt>L\</tt> 
| {{Api|ʟ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Lslash.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>M</tt> 
| {{Api|ɯ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-M.png]] 
| Korean '''으''' (eu)
|-
| <tt>M\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɰ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Mslash.png]] 
|  Spanish fue'''g'''o [<tt>"fweM\o</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>N</tt> 
| {{Api|ŋ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-N2.png]] 
| English thi'''ng''' [<tt>TIN</tt>]
|-
| <tt>N\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɴ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Nslash.png]] 
| Japanese sa'''n''' [<tt>saN\</tt>]
|-
| <tt>O</tt> 
| {{Api|ɔ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-O2.png]] 
| RP  th'''ou'''ght [<tt>TO:t</tt>], American English '''o'''ff [<tt>O:f</tt>]
|-
| <tt>O\</tt> 
| {{Api|ʘ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Oslash.png]] 
|-
| <tt>P</tt> (or <tt>v\</tt>) 
| {{Api|ʋ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Porvslash.png]] 
| Dutch '''w'''est [<tt>PEst</tt>]/[<tt>v\Est</tt>], allophone of English phoneme <tt>/r\/</tt>
|- 
| <tt>Q</tt> 
| {{Api|ɒ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Q.png]] 
| RP l'''o'''t [<tt>lQt</tt>]
|-
| <tt>R</tt> 
| {{Api|ʁ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-R2.png]] 
| German '''r'''ein [<tt>RaIn</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>R\</tt> 
| {{Api|ʀ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Rslash.png]] 
| French '''r'''oi [<tt>R\wa</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>S</tt> 
| {{Api|ʃ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-S2.png]] 
| English '''sh'''ip [<tt>SIp</tt>]
|-
| <tt>T</tt> 
| {{Api|θ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-T2.png]] 
| English '''th'''in [<tt>TIn</tt>]
|-
| <tt>U</tt> 
| {{Api|ʊ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-U2.png]] 
| English f'''oo'''t [<tt>fUt</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>U\</tt> 
| {{Api|ᵿ}} or&nbsp;{{Api|ʊ̈}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Uslash.png]] 
|  English  e'''u'''phoria  [<tt>jU\"fO@r\i@</tt>]
|-
| <tt>V</tt> 
| {{Api|ʌ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-V.png]] 
| RP English str'''u'''t [<tt>str\Vt</tt>]
|-
| <tt>W</tt> 
| {{Api|ʍ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-X.png]] 
| Scots '''wh'''en [<tt>WEn</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>X</tt> 
| {{Api|χ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-x2.png]] 
| Klallam {{Api|sχaʔqʷaʔ}} [<tt>sXa?q_wa?</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>X\</tt> 
| {{Api|ħ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Xslash.png]] 
| Arabic <ح>'''h'''a’ [<tt>X\A:</tt>]
|-
| <tt>Y</tt> 
| {{Api|ʏ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Y2.png]] 
| German h'''ü'''bsch [<tt>hYpS</tt>]
|- 
| <tt>Z</tt> 
| {{Api|ʒ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-Z2.png]] 
| English vi'''s'''ion [<tt>"vIZ@n</tt>]
|}

=== Eva hafa ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! X-SAMPA 
! IPA 
! IPA image 
|-
| <tt>.</tt> 
| {{Api|.}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-fullstop.png]] 
|-
| <tt>"</tt> 
| {{Api|ˈ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-doublequotes.png]] 
|-
| <tt>%</tt> 
| {{Api|ˌ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-percentage.png]] 
|-
| <tt>'</tt> (or <tt>_j</tt>) 
| {{Api|ʲ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-'or_j.png]] 
|-
| <tt>:</tt> 
| {{Api|ː}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-colon.png]] 
|-
| <tt>:\</tt> 
| {{Api|ˑ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-colonslash.png]] 
|-
| <tt>-</tt> 
| separator 
| Polish '''trz'''y [<tt>t-S1</tt>] vs. '''cz'''y [<tt>tS1</tt>] (affricate)
|-
| <tt>@</tt> 
| {{Api|ə}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-at.png]] 
|-
| <tt>@\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɘ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-atslash.png]] 
|-
| <tt>{</tt> 
| {{Api|æ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-leftcurly.png]] 
|-
| <tt>}</tt> 
| {{Api|ʉ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-rightcurly.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>1</tt> 
| {{Api|ɨ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-1.png]] 
|-
| <tt>2</tt> 
| {{Api|ø}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-2.png]] 
|-
| <tt>3</tt> 
| {{Api|ɜ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-3.png]] 
|-
| <tt>3\</tt> 
| {{Api|ɞ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-3slash.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>4</tt> 
| {{Api|ɾ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-4.png]] 
|-
| <tt>5</tt> 
| {{Api|ɫ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-l_eor5.png]] 
|-
| <tt>6</tt> 
| {{Api|ɐ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-6.png]] 
|-
| <tt>7</tt> 
| {{Api|ɤ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-7.png]] 
|-
| <tt>8</tt> 
| {{Api|ɵ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-8.png]] 
|-
| <tt>9</tt> 
| {{Api|œ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-9.png]] 
|-
| <tt>&#x26;</tt> 
| {{Api|ɶ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-amper.png]] 
|-
| <tt>?</tt> 
| {{Api|ʔ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-questionmark.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>?</tt><tt>\</tt> 
| {{Api|ʕ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-qmarkslash.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>*</tt> 
|Soratra tsy voafaritra. Soratra mpanasaraka
|- 
| <tt>/</tt> 
| indeterminacy in French vowels 
|- 
| <tt>&#x3C;</tt> 
| begin nonsegmental notation (e.g., SAMPROSA) 
|-
| <tt>&#x3C;\</tt> 
| {{Api|ʢ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-lessthanslash.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>&#x3E;</tt> 
| end nonsegmental notation 
|-
| <tt>&#x3E;\</tt> 
| {{Api|ʡ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-greaterthanslash.png]] 
|-
| <tt>^</tt> 
| {{Api|ꜛ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-hat.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>!</tt> 
| {{Api|ꜜ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-exclamation.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>!</tt><tt>\</tt> 
| {{Api|ǃ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-exclamationslash.png]] 
|-
| <tt>&#x7C;</tt> 
| {{Api|<nowiki>&#x7C;</nowiki>}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-bar.png]] 
|-
| <tt>&#x7C;\</tt> 
| {{Api|ǀ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-barslash.png]] 
|-
| <tt>&#x7C;&#x7C;</tt> 
| {{Api|‖}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-doublebar.png]] 
|-
| <tt>&#x7C;\&#x7C;\</tt> 
| {{Api|ǁ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-doublebarslash.png]] 
|-
| <tt>=\</tt> 
| {{Api|ǂ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-equalsslash.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>-\</tt> 
| {{Api|‿}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-dashslash.png]] 
|}

=== Diakritika ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! X-SAMPA 
! IPA 
!Sary AAI
|- 
| <tt>_"</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̈}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_doublequotes.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_+</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̟}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_plus.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_-</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̠}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_minus.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_/</tt> 
| {{Api|  ̌}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_slash.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_0</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̥}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_0.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_&#x3C;</tt> 
| mitefoka anaty (Mampiasa eva manokana ny AAI)
|-
| <tt>=</tt> (or <tt>_=</tt>) 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̩}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-equalsor_equals.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_&#x3E;</tt> 
| {{Api|ʼ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_greaterthan.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_?</tt><tt>\</tt> 
| {{Api|ˤ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_questionslash.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_\</tt> 
| {{Api|  ̂}} 
| Feo midina 
|-
| <tt>_^</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̯}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_hat.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_}</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̚}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_rightcurly.png]] 
|-
| <tt>`</tt> 
| {{Api|˞}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-'rhino.png]] 
|-
| <tt>~</tt> (or <tt>_~</tt>) 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̃}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-tildor_tild.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_A</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̘}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_A.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_a</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̺}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_a2.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_B</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̏}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_B.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_B_L</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp;᷅}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_B_L.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_c</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̜}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_c.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_d</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̪}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_d.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_e</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̴}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_e.png]] 
|-
| <tt>&#x3C;F&#x3E;</tt> 
|↘ 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-ltFgt.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_F</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̂}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_F.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_G</tt> 
| {{Api|ˠ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_G.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_H</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ́}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_H.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_H_T</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp;᷄}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_H_T.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_h</tt> 
| {{Api|ʰ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_h.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>_j</tt> (or <tt>'</tt>) 
| {{Api|ʲ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-'or_j.png]] 
|- 
| <tt>_k</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̰}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_k.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_L</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̀}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_L.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_l</tt> 
| {{Api|ˡ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_l.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_M</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̄}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_M.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_m</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̻}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_m.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_N</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̼}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_N.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_n</tt> 
| {{Api|ⁿ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_n2.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_O</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̹}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa_O.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_o</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̞}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_o.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_q</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̙}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_q.png]] 
|-
| <tt>&#x3C;R&#x3E;</tt> 
| ↗
| [[Sary:Xsampa-ltRgt.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_R</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̌}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_R.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_R_F</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp;᷈}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_R_F.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_r</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̝}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_r.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_T</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̋}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_T.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_t</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̤}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_t.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_v</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̬}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_v.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_w</tt> 
| {{Api|ʷ}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_w.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_X</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̆}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_X.png]] 
|-
| <tt>_x</tt> 
| {{Api|&nbsp; ̽}} 
| [[Sary:Xsampa-_x.png]] 
|}
tt>_G

== Tabilao ==

=== Fônôlôjia ===
{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="17" | Consonants (pulmonic)
|- style="font-size: x-small; height: 2em;"
| style="font-size: 90%;" | Place of articulation →
! colspan="2" | Labial
! colspan="4" | Coronal
! colspan="4" | Dorsal
! colspan="6" | Laryngeal
|- style="font-size: x-small; height: 3em;"
| style="font-size: 90%;" | Manner of articulation ↓
! style="width: 4em;" | Bilabial
! style="width: 4em;" | Labio‐<br>
dental
! style="width: 4em;" | Dental
! style="width: 4em;" | Alveolar
! style="width: 4em;" | Post‐<br>
alveolar
! style="width: 4em;" | Retro‐<br>
flex
! style="width: 4em;" | Palatal
! style="width: 4em;" | Velar
! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | Uvular
! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | Pharyn‐<br>
geal
! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | Epi‐<br>
glottal
! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | Glottal
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | Nasal
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F
| colspan="3" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n 
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n`
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;J
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N
| colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N\
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | Plosive
| p b
| p_d b_d
| colspan="3" |t d
| t` d`
| c J\
| k g
| colspan="2" | q G\
| colspan="2" | >\
| style="width: 1em;" | ?
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | Fricative
| p\ B
| f v
| T D
| s z
| S Z
| s` z`
| C j\
| x G
| style="width: 1em;" | X 
| rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;" | R
| style="width: 1em;" | X\ 
| rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;" | ?\
| style="width: 1em;" | H\ 
| rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;" | <\
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | h h\
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | Approximant
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B_o
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v\
| colspan="3" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r\ 
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r\`
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;j
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M\
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | Trill
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B\
| colspan="3" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r 
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*
| colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R\
| colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | Tap or Flap
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*<sup>†</sup>
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*<sup>†</sup>
| colspan="3" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r`
| colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | Lateral Fricative
| colspan="3" | K K\ 
| *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | Lateral Approximant
| colspan="3" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l 
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l`
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L\
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | Lateral Flap
| colspan="3" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l\ 
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*
|}
* Ny Lakroa (†)  dia maneho ireo eva AAI izay vao nampiana tamin'ny Unicode. Nanomboka tamin'ny volana Aprily 2008 dia nitranga ho an'ny fanononana AAI ny kopaky ny nify sy molotra: [[Sary:Labiodental_flap_(Gentium).svg|20x20px]] Ny eva manokana ho an'ny kopaky ny nify sy ny molotra dia mbola tsy misy amin'ny X-SAMPA.<br>
{| style="margin-bottom: 10px;" class="wikitable sortable" 
! colspan="2" |Miara-tononina<br>
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | W
|Fanakaikezan'ny lanilany tsy misy feo ovain'ny molotra
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | w
|Fanakaikezan'ny lanilany misy feo ovain'ny molotra
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | H
|Tsoka terena aorian'ny lanilany tsy misy feo<br>
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | s\
|Tsoka terena aorian'ny lanilany tsy misy feo<br>
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | z\
|Tsoka terena aorian'ny lanilany tsy misy feo<br>
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | x\
|Tsoka terena amin'ny lanilany<br>
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Affricates ary avo roa heny articulation
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | ts
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | dz
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | tS
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | dZ
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | ts\
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | dz\
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | tK
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | kp
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | gb
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | Nm
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="6" | Fônôlôjia (tsy pulmonic)
|- valign="top"
! colspan="2" | Potsitra
! colspan="2" | Implosives
! colspan="2" | Ejectives
|- valign="top"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | O\
| Bilabial
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | b_<
| Bilabial
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | _> 
| ''Ohatra:''
|- valign="top"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | &#x7C;\
| Laminal alveolar ("nify")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | d_<
| Alveolar
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | p_>
| Bilabial
|- valign="top"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | ǃ\
| Apical (post-) alveolar ("retroflex")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | J\_<
| Palatal
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | t_>
| Alveolar
|- valign="top"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | =\
| Laminal postalveolar ("palatal")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | g_<
| Velar
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | k_>
| Velar
|- valign="top"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | &#x7C;\&#x7C;\
| Lateral coronal ("lateral")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | G\_<
| Uvular
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | s_>
| Alveolar fricative
|}

=== Zanatsoratra ===
<div style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color:inherit">
{| class="nounderlines" style="text-align: center; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color:inherit" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0px"
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close'''
| colspan="5" rowspan="7" style="height: 210px;" | <div style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px;">[[Sary:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg|300x300px]]<div style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;">
{| style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color:inherit"
| style="width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;" |

<div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.33em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
i&nbsp;•&nbsp;y</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 43.5%; width: 2.33em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
1&nbsp;•&nbsp;}</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 82%; width: 3em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
M&nbsp;•&nbsp;u</div>

<div style="position: absolute; left: 29%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
I&nbsp;•&nbsp;Y</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 47.5%; width: 2.66em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
I\&nbsp;•&nbsp;U\</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1.5em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">•&nbsp;U</div>

<div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.66em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
e&nbsp;•&nbsp;2</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 47.5%; width: 2.8em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
@\&nbsp;•&nbsp;8</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.66em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
7&nbsp;•&nbsp;o</div>

<div style="position: absolute; left: 57.5%; width: 1em; top: 44%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
@</div>

<div style="position: absolute; left: 29.5%; width: 2.66em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
E&nbsp;•&nbsp;9</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57.6%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
3&nbsp;•&nbsp;3\</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 84.5%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
V&nbsp;•&nbsp;O</div>

<div style="position: absolute; left: 38%; width: 1.66em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
{&nbsp;•</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 64.2%; width: 1em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
6</div>

<div style="position: absolute; left: 43%; width: 2.66em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
a&nbsp;•&nbsp;&</div>

<div style="position: absolute; left: 83.8%; width: 2.66em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
A&nbsp;•&nbsp;Q</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open'''
|}
</div>

== Jereo koa ==
* [[Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena|Iraisam-pirenena Phonetic Abidy]] (TENY)
* Kirshenbaum sy WorldBet, rafitra mitovy<br>
* Lisitry ny lohahevitra momba ny rafi-peo<br>
* SAMPA, teny-manokana nodimbiasan'i X-SAMPA.

== Tsiahy ==
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<references />