Hijery ny fangon'i Eseky

[[Sary:ChessStartingPosition.jpg|vignette|280px|right]]
[[File:The Chess Game - Sofonisba Anguissola.jpg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Натурализация гамильтоновых циклов.jpg|right|thumb|lalan'ny eseky]]

Ny '''eseky''' dia lalao ilalaovan'olon-droa. Izy io dia lalaovina ambony baoritra miefamira ahitana efamira roa loko miisa 64. Enina ambin'ny folo no isan'ny piesy azon'ny mpilalao roa lalaovina eny am-piandohan'ny lalao. Ny tanjon'ny mpilalao dia manao esekimaty ny mpiara-milalao. 

Mandritry ny lalao dia mifandimby manisaka piesy eo amin'ny baoritra ireo mpilalao roa ireo. Ny mpilalao atao hoe «fotsy» izay manana piesy manana loko mazava no manomboka ny lalao. Ny mpilalao mifanohitra azy dia ny mpillao «mainty» izay afaka manisaka ny piesy manana loko maizimaizina.

Lalao malaza erak'izao tontolo izao ny eseky ary matetika lalaovina amin'ny fifaninanana eseky. Fialam-bolim-pirenena ao [[Rosia]] io lalao io.


== Correspondence chess ==

Karazana echec izay ampitaina amin'ny mpifanandrina amin'ny mailaka ny hetsika.  Refesina andro ny fe-potoampamaliana ary mety haharitra volana na taona my lalao iray vao vita.

Ny International Correspondence Chess Federation (ICCF) <ref>[http://www.iccf.com  ICCF]</ref> naorina tamin'ny 1951, no tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fikarakarana ny Olympiad sy ny fiadiana ny tompondaka eran-tany.


== Tompondaka Erantany  ICCF ==
{|class="wikitable"
! # !! Avy...mankani !! Tompondaka !! Zom-pirenena
|-
| 1 || 1950-1953 || Cecil Purdy || {{AUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103215  1.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 2 || 1956-1959 || Viacheslav Ragozin || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103216  2.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 3 || 1959-1962 || Alberic O'Kelly  || {{BEL}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103217  3.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 4 || 1962-1965 || Vladimir Zagorovsky || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com7event?id=103218  4.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 5 || 1965-1968 || Hans Berliner || {{USA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103219  5.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 6 || 1968-1971 || Horst Rittner || {{GER}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103220  6.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 7 || 1972-1976 || Jacob Estrin || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103221  7.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|- 
| 8 || 1975-1980 || Jorn Sloth || Danmark || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103222  8.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 9 || 1977-1983 || Tonu Oim || {{EST}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103229  9.Tompondaka erantany]</ref> 
|-
| 10 || 1978-1984 || Vytas Palciauskas || {{USA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?=103230  10.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 11 || 1983-1989 || Fritz Baumbach || {{GER}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=38834  11.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 12 || 1984-1991 || Grigory Sanakoev || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=38835  12.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 13 || 1989-1998 || Mikhail Umansky || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35601  13.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 14 || 1994-2000 || Tonu Oim || {{EST}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35602  14.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 15 || 1996-2002 || Gert Timmerman || Pays-Bas || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35606  15.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 16 || 1999-2004 || Tunc Hamarat || {{AUT}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35610  16.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 17 || 2002-2007 || Ivar Bern || {{NOR}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5329  17.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 18 || 2003-2005 || Joop van Oosterom ||Pays-Bas  || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35616  18.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 19 || 2004-2007 || Christian Leotard || {{FRA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5588  19.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 20 || 2004-2011  ||  Pertti Lehikoinen || {{FIN}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5726  20.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 21 || 2005-2008 || Joop van Oosterom || Pays-Bas  || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5952  21.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 22 || 2007-2010 || Aleksandr Dronov || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=13580  22.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 23 || 2007-2010 || Ulrich Stephan || {{GER}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=13581  23.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 24 || 2009-2011 || Marjan Semri || Slovenia || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=18349  24.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 25 || 2009-2013 || Fabio Finocchiaro || {{ITA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=19811  25.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 26 || 2010-2014 || Ron Langeveld || Pays-Bas || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=21732  26.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 27 || 2011-2014 || Aleksandr Dronov || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=25887  27.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 28 || 2013-2016 || Leonardo Ljubicic || Kroasia || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=37632  28.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 29 || 2015-2018 || Aleksandr Dronov || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=52852  29.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 30 || 2017-2019 || Andrey Kochemasov || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=66745  30.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 31 || 2019-2022 || Fabian Stanach </br> Christian Muck </br> Ron Langeveld || {{POL}} </br> {{AUT}} </br> Pays-Bas || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=79897  31.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
| 32 || 2020-2022 || Jon Edwards || {{USA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=85042  32.Tompondaka erantany]</ref>
|-
    
|}


== Lalao Olaimpika ICCF ==

Ny Olympiad dia fifaninanana izay ananan'ny firenena tsirairay mpikambana ao amin'ny ICCF zo hanendry ekipa hisolo tena azy, ahitana mpilalao ara-dalàna 6 sy mpisolo toerana roa.

Dingana roa no atao: ny famaranana amin'ny Olympiad iray ny manasa-dalàna amin'ny manaraka, izay iarahana.

{|class="wikitable"
! # !! avy...</br> mankany !! Medaly </br> volamena !! Medaly </br> volafotsy !! Medaly </br> alimo 
|-
| [http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-01f.htm  01.] || 1949-1952 || {{HUN}} || Tsekoslovakia || {{SWE}}
|-
| [http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-02f.htm  02.] || 1952-1955 || Tsekoslovakia || {{SWE}} || {{GER}}
|-
| [http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-03f.htm  03.] || 1958-1961 || Firaisana Sovietika || {{HUN}} || Iogoslavia
|-
| [http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-04f.htm  04.] || 1962-1964 || Firaisana Sovietika  || Alemana Demokratika || {{SWE}}
|-
| [http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-05f.htm  05.] || 1965-1968 || Tsekoslovakia || Firaisana Sovietika || Alemaina Andrefana 
|-
| [http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-06f.htm  06.] || 1968-1972 || Firaisana Sovietika || Tsekoslovakia || Alemana Demokratika
|-
| [http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-07f.htm  07.] || 1972-1976 || Firaisana Sovietika || Bolgaria || {{GBR}}
|-
| [http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-08f.htm  08.] || 1977-1982 || Firaisana Sovietika  || {{HUN}} || {{GBR}}
|-
| [http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-09f.htm  09.] || 1982-1987 || {{GBR}} || Alemaina Andrefana || Firaisana Sovietika
|-
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=38679  10.] || 1987-1995 || Firaisana Sovietika || {{ENG}} || Alemana Demokratika
|-
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35071  11.] || 1992-1999 || Tsekoslovakia </br> {{GER}} ||   || {{CAN}} </br> {{SCO}}
|- 
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35072  12.] || 1998-2004 || {{GER}} || {{LTU}} ||  Letonia
|-
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5734  13.] || 2004-2009 || {{GER}} || {{CZE}} || {{POL}}
|-
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5392  14.] || 2002-2006 || {{GER}} || {{LTU}} || {{USA}}
|-
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=1635  15.] || 2006-2009 || {{NOR}} || {{GER}} || Pays-Bas
|- 
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=21733  16.] || 2010-2016 || {{CZE}} || {{GER}} || {{FRA}}
|-
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=19050  17.] || 2009-2012 || {{GER}} || {{ESP}} || {{ITA}}
|-
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=32177   18.] || 2012-2016 || {{GER}} || Slovenia || {{ESP}} 
|-
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=60285  19.] || 2016-2021 || Bolgaria || {{GER}} || {{CZE}} </br> {{POL}}
|-
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=60510  20.] || 2016-2019 || {{GER}} || {{RUS}} || {{ESP}}
|-
| [http://www.iccf.com/event?id=83159  21.] || 2020-2023 || {{GER}} || {{LUX}} || {{USA}}
|-
|}

== Jereo koa ==
* [[Lalao]]



{{vangovango}}

[[sokajy:Lalao]]
== References ==