Hankany amin'ny vontoatiny

Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara

Hanampy rohy
Avy amin'i Wikipedia
Tonga na vonenina (Catharanthus roseus)

Ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara, izay misy karazana miisa 3 245, dia ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny Nosy, ka ny 60 % amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto[1][2]. Anisan' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (Catharanthus roseus), ny vahona (Aloe macroclada sy Aloe vera indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (Camphora officinarum na Cinnamomum camphora), ny mandravasarotra (Cinnamosma fragrans), ny kininindrano na niaoly (Melaleuca quinquenervia), ny havozo (Cryptocarya agathophylla na Ravensara aromatica), ny katrafay (Cedrelopsis grevei), ary ny talapetraka (Centella asiatica).

Anjara toeran' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody

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Mitsabo aretina maro

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Harongana (Harungana madagascariensis)

I Madagasikara dia manana ny iray amin' ny farmakôpea nentim-paharazana manankarena indrindra eran-tany[3][4]. Ahitana karazana miisa 3 245 ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny Nosy[5][6]. Ary ny 60 % dia tsy fahita raha tsy eto Madagasikara[5]. Mampiseho ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika sy ny etnôfarmakôlôjia natao teto Madagasikara fa mahomby ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ampiasana zavamaniry amin' ny areti-mihanaka, ny aretin' ny fandevonan-kanina, ny aretina vokatry ny katsentsitra, ary koa ny aretina mitaiza sasany[7][8]. Ny aretin' ny fandevonan-kanina no sehatra isehoan' ny fandrosoan' ny farmakôpea malagasy, indrindra ny piriritra, ny valan-dra, ny fanaintainan' ny kibo ary aretina vokatry ny katsentsitra an-tsinay[9][10]. Anisan' ny anaovana fikarohana siantifika be indrindra amin' ny fitôterapia malagasy ihany koa ny tazomoka[11][12]. Zavamaniry maro no nampiseho fiasa antiplasmôdialy anaty labôratoara, izany dia manazava ny fahalianan' ny mpikaroka momba ny fanafody nentim-paharazana ampiasaina amin' ity aretina ity (tazomoka)[13].

Anakatsotsy na ambanivoa (Phyllanthus amarus)

Miseho tsy tapaka amin' ny boky ara-tsiansa mivoaka sy amin' ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika ny karazan-javamaniry sasany, indrindra ny katrafay (Cedrelopsis grevei) sy ny harongana (Harungana madagascariensis) ary anakatsotsy (Phyllanthus amarus). Malaza amin' ny fananana toetra mampitony famaivay, mamono mikrôba, manampy ny fandevonan-kanina na mampihena ny tazo ireo zavamaniry ireo. Anisan' ny fantatra indrindra koa ny vonenina na tonga (Catharanthus roseus), ny vahona (Aloe macroclada sy Aloe vera indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (Camphora officinarum na Cinnamomum camphora), ny mandravasarotra (Cinnamosma fragrans), ny kininindrano na niaoly (Melaleuca quinquenervia), ny havozo (Cryptocarya agathophylla na Ravensara aromatica) ary ny talapetraka (Centella asiatica).

Mihoatra mankany amin' ny sehatra maneran-tany

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Talapetraka (Centella asiatica)

Maromaro ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody malagasy izay efa nihoatra ny sata maha fanafody nentin-drazana azy ka nahazo laza iraisam-pirenena. Nodinihina ny mandravasarotra (Cinnamosma fragrans) noho ny fananany toetra mamono bakteria sy virosy. Ny talapetraka (Centella asiatica) no nahatonga an' i Madagasikara ho anisan' ny mpanondrana an' io zavamaniry io be indrindra eran-tany, izay ampiasaina amin' ny fanafody fanasitranana aretin-koditra sy fanafody mampanolatra, toy ilay fanafody atao hoe Madécassol. Ohatra iray hafa koa ny vonenina na trongatsy (Catharanthus roseus) izay malaza eto Madagasikara: ity zavamaniry ity dia nitarika ho amin' ny fanokanana ny alkalôida miady amin' ny homamiadana ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana môderina maneran-tany. Na izany aza dia mampiseho ny loza ateraky ny fitsaboan-tena ihany koa izy io: rehefa mihinana amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana tsy misy fanaraha-maso ara-pitsaboana, dia mety ho tena hanapoizina.

Fetra

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Na dia eo aza izany harena ananan' i Madagasikara momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody izany dia maro ny fampiasana zavamaniry izay mbola mifototra amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana sy amin' ny fandalinana ara-tsiansa santatra fotsiny. Vitsy ny zavamaniry malagasy no nanaovana fanandramana ara-pitsaboana feno mifanaraka amin' ny fenitry ny farmakôlôjia môderina. Noho izany dia mitaky fahalalana marina momba ny karazana sy ny fanomanana ary ny fatra ny fampiasana zavamaniry hatao fanafody, ary tsy voasolo ny toro-hevitry ny mpitsabo nandalim-pahaizana.

Lisitra

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Ravintsara (Camphora officinarum)

Inty ny lisitry ny anarana ara-tsiansan' ny karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody maniry eto Madagasikara, arakarahin' ny anarana ahafantarana azy amin' ny teny malagasy. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Amin' ireo anarana ara-tsiansa ireo dia misy ny efa nosoloana vokatry ny fikarohana taty aoriana nataon' ny manampahaizana.

A

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Anampantsy, tsirapahy (Amaranthus spinosus)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

B

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Felandakolosy (Brugmansia arborea)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

C

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Fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, vatolalaka (Caesalpinia bonduc)
Halaitra, tamenaka (Combretum coccineum)
Caesalpinia pulcherrima

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

D

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Kinakoho, ramiarana, ramiary (Datura innoxia)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

  • Dactyloctenium aegypticum (Linné) P. Beauv (Ahitrombilahy)
  • Dalbergia purpurascens Baillon. (Hitsika).
  • Dalbergia sp. (Lanary).
  • Dalechampia clematidifolia Bojer (Teloravina)
  • Danais cernua Baker. (Bongontany)
  • Danais volubilis Baker. (Bongon-drano)
  • Datura alba Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy)
  • Datura arborea Linné. (→ Brugmansia arborea)
  • Datura innoxia (na Dature inoxia) -- (jm)
  • Datura tatula Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) -- kirary, ramiarana, voandramiary (jm)
  • Desmodium cajanifolium. (Olana).
  • Desmodium canum SCHI et THEL. (Tsilavondrivotra).
  • Desmodium lasiocarpum Decaryi. (Lambohenjana).
  • Desmodium salicifolium DC. (Voapidrano).
  • Desmodium triflorum DC. (Voapibohitra).
  • Dianella ensifolia (L.) Redouté. (Kivondrombohitra)
  • Dichaetanthera cordifolia Baker. (Voatrotraka)
  • Dichaetanthera sp. (Hidina)
  • Dichapetalum chlorinum (Tul) Engler. (Voambahimazana)
  • Dichondra repens Forst (Telafoetra)
  • Dichrocephala latifolia DC (Ahibihidrina)
  • Dicoma incarna -- peha
  • Dicoryphe viticoides Baker (Tsitsihina)
  • Didierea madagascariensis -- sohongy, sogno, sogny, sony, soribarika (jm)
  • Didrostachys tenuifolia Benth. (Famahatra)
  • Didrostachys tenuifolia Bentham. (Roimainty II)
  • Dilobeia thouarsii R. et S. (Ramandriana)
  • Diodia sarmentosa Sweet. (Leiamenarana)
  • Dioscorea macabiha Jumelle et Perrier (Babangy)
  • Dioscorea oviala Baker (Oviala)
  • Diospyros sp. (Hazondriana)
  • Dodonaea madagascariensis Radlkofer. (Tsitoavana)
  • Dombeya sp. (Fimpona)
  • Dombeya sp. (Satrikoefamaratra)
  • Dracaena reflexa Baker. (Tavola)
  • Dracaena sp. (Hasina madinidravina)
  • Drosera madagascariensis --
  • Drosera ramanitacea Burchell. -- kimatanandro, mahatanando, mahatanandomena
  • Drymaria cordata Willd (Anantarika)

E

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Kininina (Eucalyptus amygdalina)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

F

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Jingôma, lamontiala, lamonty, lamotsy, lamoty, ramontsy (Flacourtia indica)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

  • Faureo forficuliflora Baker. (Hazombaroa)
  • Fernandoa madagacrariensis -- somontsohy (jm)
  • Ficus apodocephale Baker. (Voarabe).
  • Ficus baroni -- amonta, amontambavy, amontana, amontandahy, aviavindahy, hafotra, nohondahy, nonokaberavina, nonokorovana, nonondahy, nonosay, voara, voarabe
  • Ficus megapoda Baker (→Ficus polita) (Aviavy, Mananona)
  • Ficus melleri Baker. (Nonoka Beravina)
  • Ficus polyphlebia Baker. (Fompohona)
  • Ficus pyrifolia Lam. (Nonoka madinidravina)
  • Ficus sakalavarum -- adabo, adabobe, adabolatsaka, adabonkoera, adabonomby, dabolatsaka (jm)
  • Ficus soroceoides Baker. (Ampaly)
  • Ficus trichopoda Baker. (Aviavy)
  • Flacourtia indica (← Flacourtia ramontchi l'Hérit.) -- hazombavy, jingôma, lamoty, ramontsy, tsingoma, tsongoma, voalamoty, voatronaka, voavoa (jm)
  • Flagellaria indica L. (Vahipika)
  • Floscopa glomeraia Hasskarl (Mahaleomitatao)
  • Flueggea virosa (← Flueggea microcarpa) -- atsikana, fantsikakolahy, kotika, kotikana, patikahoko, teto, voafotsikotikana (jm)
  • Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Faureo - Fernandoa - Ficus - Flacourtia - Flagellaria - Floscopa - Flueggea

G

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Hasikitoky (Gossypium herbaceum)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

H

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Saonjonimpanaraka (Hypoxis angustifolia)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

  • Halleria ligustrifolia Baker. (Sesesoy)
  • Hartogiopsis trilobocarpa H. Perr (Befaroraotra)
  • Harungana madagascariensis (← Haronga madagascariensis Choisy) -- arongana, dity, fahotra, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, harongana, miangaroka
  • Helichrysum abbayesei Humbert (Ahitrandriana vavy)
  • Helichrysum cordifolium DC (Tsimanandra madinika)
  • Helichrysum delicatissimum Humbert (Ahitrandriana lahy, Sesinkondana)
  • Helichrysum faradifani Scott Ellicot (Ahibalala)
  • Helichrysum gymnocephalum Humbert -- rambazina, rambiasina, rambiazina
  • Helichrysum hypnoides Viguier et Humbert (Tsantsambaitra III)
  • Helichrysum indutum Humbert (Ahipotsy I)
  • Helichrysum microcephalum ADC (Tsimanandra madinika)
  • Helichrysum plantago ADC (Soatsamay)
  • Helichrysum rusillonii Hochreutiner (Ahibalala)
  • Helichrysum selaginifolium Vig et Humbert (Sava)
  • Helichrysum sp. (Tsantsambaitra II)
  • Helichrysum subumbellatum H. Humbert (Kijanonovoy)
  • Helichrysum viguieri et ambositrense H. Humbert (Maimboakondro)
  • Hibiscus caerulescens H. Bn. (Hafotsokina I)
  • Hibiscus diversifolius Jacquin. (Roimainty)
  • Hieracium capense Linné (Anantahalaka I)
  • Hieracium madagascariensis DC (Kiramborambo)
  • Homalium axillare (Lamarck) Bentham (Hazombato)
  • Homalium oppositofolium Baillon (Tavolo rano)
  • Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam. (Kiatondra fotsy)
  • Hydrocotyle hirta R. Br. ex A. Richard. (Viliabetsahona).
  • Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Linné fils. (Telafoetrandrano)
  • Hydrostachys goudotiana A. Juss. (Mandriandrano)
  • Hylocereus triangularis Britt (Tsiloteloriana)
  • Hyparrhonia rufa Stapf. (Veroferana)
  • Hypericum japonicum Thunb (Famalhaihaihana lahy)
    • Hypericum japonicum var crispum Thunb (Betoerana)
  • Hypericum lalandii Choisy (Kianikanika)
  • Hyphaene coriacea -- babangy, lohakoko, lokoko, satra (jm)
  • Hypoestes calaminthoides Baker (Sarikimalaho I)
  • Hypoxis angustifolia Lamarck (Saonjonimpanaraka)
  • Hyptis pectinata Poiteau (Afolava)
  • Hyptis spicigera Bojer (Afolava antahalaka)
  • Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Halleria - Hartogiopsis - Harungana - Helichrysum - Hibiscus - Hieracium - Homalium - Hydrocotyle - Hydrostachys - Hylocereus - Hyparrhonia - Hypericum - Hyphaene - Hypoestes - Hypoxis - Hyptis

I

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Kamasina, lampivato, lapivahatra, nofotrakoho, tsialefitra, tsimidretsa, valolahy (Ilex mitis)
Antsoro, fehana, saingona, tenina (Imperata cylindrica)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

  • Ichnocarpus frutescens
  • Ilex mitis -- hazondrano, kamasina, lampivahitry, lampivato, lapivahatra, manofotrakoho, monofotrakoho, nofotrakoho, talate, timpantrozona, tsialefitra, tsimendretsa, tsimidretra, tsimidretsa, tsimitety, tsimitretra, valolahy
  • Ilysanthes rotundifolia L. (Voanjomanga madinika an-tanety).
  • Impatiens firmula Baker (Silamoridrano)
  • Impatiens sp. (Kivolavola, Volavolanandrongo)
  • Imperata cylindrica Beauv -- antsoro, fakatenina, fehana, manevika, saingona, tenina, tenona, tsevoka (jm)
  • Indigofera arrecta Hochstetter -- aika, engitra
  • Indigofera bojeri Baker. (Kijanolambala).
  • Indigofera glabra Linné. (Aika lahy).
  • Indigofera leucoclada Baker. (Fisatendro).
  • Indigofera mimosella Baillon. (Kiotsiotsiotany Lahy).
  • Indigofera pedunculata Baker. (Aika mena).
  • Indigofera sp. (Maitsokely).
  • Indigofera spicata
  • Indigofera stenossepala Baker. (Kiotsiotsiotany Vavy).
  • Indigofera suffruticosa -- aika, engitra, hengitra
  • Indigofera tinctoria -- aika, angitra, engitra, fangira, fatotra, hengitra, kitsakitsa, lefitra, netsy, tapisakondry
  • Indigofora bojeri Baker (Kijanom-balala)
  • Inula perrieri Humbert Matfeld (Lelanomby)
  • Ipomoea aquatica -- antarika
  • Ipomoea batatas Lam. -- vomanga, bageda, bokala (jm)
  • Ipomoea beraviensis Vatke (Vahindranavavy)
  • Ipomoea desmophylla Choisy (Kifolona)
  • Ipomoea medium Choisy (Vanjitra)
  • Ipomoea pes-caprae L. -- lalanda, lalandandriaka, lalandana
  • Iresine herbstii (= Iresine diffusa f. herbstii)
  • Iresine lindenii Hook (Belohalika)
  • Isolona madagascariensis -- ambary, kililo, ombary, ombavy, roimbary, roimbavy
  • Ixora coccinea L.
  • Ixora hookeri (Oudem.) Bremek.
  • Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Ichnocarpus - Ilex - Ilysanthes - Impatiens - Imperata - Indigofera - Inula - Ipomoea - Iresine - Isolona - Ixora

J

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Kimampotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, tanantanambazaha, tanatanampotsy, voanongo (Jatropha curcas)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

  • Jatropha curcas L. (Kinanomena) -- boy, ditin-kinana, kimampotsy, kinana, kinapotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, taimboae, tanantanambazaha, tanantanampotsy, tanantanana, tanantanankisoa, tanapotsy, tanatana, tanatanafotsy, tanatanampotsy, tanatanana, tantàna, valavelo, voanongo (jm)
  • Jussiaea repens Linné. (Kiatondra)
  • Justicia tenella T. Anders (Solidandrano)
  • Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Jatropha - Jussiaea - Justicia

K

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Sodifafana (Kalanchoe prolifera)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

L

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Radriaka, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (Lantana camara)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

  • Labramia costata (Hartog) Aubréville. (Votodingana).
  • Lactuca indica L. (Beroberoka)
  • Lagarosiphon madagascariensis Caspary (Kisangandrano)
  • Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley (Voatavo Giga)
  • Laggera alata Linné (Arasoy)
  • Lantana camara Linné.-- radredreka, radriaka, riadriatra, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (jm)
  • Laportea amberana (Baker) Leandri. (Ambera)
  • Lasiosiphon decaryi. (Hazomalafana).
  • Lasiosiphon perrieri Leandri. (Avohambohitra) ;
  • Lathraeocarpa acicularis Bremeka mp. (Tsimarofy)
  • Laurembergia madagascariensis Schindler (Kalabotretra lahy)
  • Laurembergia veronicifolia (Bory) Schindler (Kiatondra mena)
  • Lautembergia ankafinensis Baillon Pax et Hoff (Kinanafotsy)
  • Lautembergia sp. (Karambito Vavy)
  • Lebeckia retamoides Baker. (Rongalahy).
  • Lemna paucicostata Linné. (Manotopotsy).
  • Leonotis nepetifolia -- halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, lanjambola
  • Leptadenia madagascariensis -- mojy, taratarika, tarikarika, taritarika, vaheronto, vahirano, vahironto, vahirontovavy (jm)
  • Leptolaena pauciflora Baker (Larokaitkana)
  • Linociera tropophylla Perrier de la Bathie. (Tsilambozana).
  • Lippia citriodora Linné. (Kinina Oliva) ;
  • Lissochilus plantagineus H. Perr. (Tongolombato I)
  • Lissochilus vaginatum n.n. = Eulophia madagascariensis Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo)
  • Lobelia filiformis Lamarck. (Kimangamanga).
  • Lophotocarpus guyanensis Michaux (Vilahy betsahona am-parihy)
  • Loudetia madagascariensis (Baker) Bosser (Menariana)
  • Ludwigia abyssinica A. Richard. (Kiatondra lahy)
  • Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacquin) Raven. (Molalia)
  • Ludwigia octovalvis s. espèce sessiliflora (J.) Raven. (Voangindrano I).
  • Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pichi Sermolli. (Tongotsokina).
  • Lycopodium clavatum Linné. (Tongotsokina)
  • Lygodium lanceolatum Desv. -- famatotrakanga, fandrikakanga, karakarantoloho, karakaratoloho, kidito
  • Lysimachia rhumeriana Vatke. (Voahangindrano II)
  • Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Labramia - Lactuca - Lagarosiphon - Lagenaria - Laggera - Lantana - Laportea - Lasiosiphon - Lathraeocarpa - Laurembergia - Lebeckia - Lemna - Leonotis - Leptadenia - Linociera - Lippia - Lissochilus - Lobelia - Lophotocarpus - Loudetia - Ludwigia - Lycopodiella - Lygodium - Lysimachia

M

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Voandelaka (Melia azedarach)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

  • Macaranga cf alnifolia Baker (Mokanarana)
  • Macaranga cf echinocarpa Baker. (Fananimena)
  • Macaranga cuspidata Baillon. (Aposa)
  • Macaranga mongue Baillon (Mongy)
  • Macaranga ribesioides Baker var. longifolia Leandri (Karambito I)
  • Macaranga sphaerophylla Baker (Mongofasina)
  • Maerua filiformis Drake -- akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy (jm)
  • Maesa trichophlebie Baker. (Voarafy).
  • Malva verticillata Linné. (Miakany)
  • Mangifera indica L. -- borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitsoantitra, manga
  • Manihot esculenta (na Manihot utilissima Pohl.) -- amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo
  • Marattia microcarpa Mett. (Tsipaho II).
  • Marchantia sp. (Vahohotany)
  • Mariscus sp. (Kirindrambohitra I)
  • Marsdenia verrucosa -- berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio (jm)
  • Mascarenhasia arborescens DC var. geayi (Costantin et Dubois) Boiteau (Kidroa)
  • Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora (Bojer) ADC -- angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra II, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy (jm)
  • Medinilla sp. (Takasina II)
  • Medinilla sp. (Voatotongana)
  • Melaleuca quinquenervia -- kininindrano, niaoly
  • Melanthera sp. (Karaoty soavaly)
  • Melia azedarach Linné. (Voandelaka) (jm)
  • Melinis minutiflora Palisot de Beauvois (Menakapaha)
  • Mentha sp. (Solila)
  • Mesanthemum rutenbergianum Kornicke (Fotsivolo)
  • Micranthus oppositifolius Wendland (Sarikimalaho II)
  • Micromeria flagellaris Baker (Ahibandana)
  • Micronychia tsaratana (Baker) Capuron anc. Rhus (Tarentana)
  • Mimosa latispinosa Lamarck. (Roikina / Roimainty III) ;
  • Mimosa pudica L. -- amboafotsikely, amboafotsitenda, anakoay, anakoe, anankoay, kelimanjakalanitra, matirorona, matirosana, ramirena, ramiria, ramorena
  • Mimulus madagascariensis Bentham. (Voanjomanga lahy) ;
  • Mohria caffrorum Desvaux. (Manilahy).
  • Mollugo nudicaulis ficoides Lamarck. (→ Paramollugo nudicaulis (Lam.) Thulin) (Aferontany).
  • Momordica charantia -- mafaibe, margôza, margôzy
  • Moringa oleifera -- anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, ananambo, felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo (jm)
  • Moringa drouhardii -- hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana (jm)
  • Mucuna pruriens DC. (Takilotra).
  • Muhlenbeckia platyclada Meisner. (Tavy Hasina).
  • Mundulea barclayi (Telfair) Viguier. (Fanamo I).
  • Mundulea pauciflora Baker. (Ranongoaka II).
  • Mundulea sericea (Will) Chevalier. (Fanamo II).
  • Mundulea suberosa Bentham. (Ranongoaka I).
  • Murdannia nudiflora (← Commelina nudiflora) -- ahidimaño, andranahake, tsimativonoina (jm)
  • Musa paradisiaca -- akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa
  • Musa sapientium Linné. (Akondro).
  • Mussaenda arcuata Poiret. (Tsantsambaitra / Tsikirity)
  • Mussaenda vestita Baker. (Fatora)
  • Myrica bojariana Baker. (Lakarano) ;
  • Myrica rugulosa Baillon. (Sorabatana).
  • Myrica spathulata Mirbel. (Sarindrahaika) ;
  • Myrothamnus moschatus Niedenzu. (Maharaoka).
  • Mystroxylon aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loesener (Fanazava II)
  • Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Macaranga - Maerua - Maesa - Malva - Mangifera - Manihot - Marattia - Marchantia - Mariscus - Marsdenia - Mascarenhasia - Medinilla - Melaleuca - Melanthera - Melia - Melinis - Mentha - Mesanthemum - Micranthus - Micromeria - Micronychia - Mimosa - Mimulus - Mohria - Mollugo - Momordica - Moringa - Mucuna - Muhlenbeckia - Mundulea - Murdannia - Musa - Mussaenda - Myrica - Myrothamnus - Mystroxylon

N

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Anandrano (Nasturtium officinale)
Lobaka, parakigasy, paraky, tambako (Nicotiana tabacum)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

O

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Romba, rombabe, rombanakoho (Ocimum gratissimum)
Raketa (Opuntia ficus-indica)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

P

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Sakarivombato (Pachypodium brevicaule)
Zavôkà (Persea gratissima)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

Q

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Bemafaitra, farafaka, fatraina, mangafoky, samandora (Quassia indica)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

  • Quassia indica (na Samadera indica) -- afatraiña, bemafaitra, bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba
  • Quisqualis indica (→ Combretum indicum)
  • Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Quassia - Quisqualis

R

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Kinana (Ricinus communis)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

S

[hanova | hanova ny fango]

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

Jirofo, karafoy (Syzygium aromaticum)
  • Sabaea brachyphylla Grisebach (Tsakomanta lahy)
  • Sabicea diversifolia Persoon. (Sefa)
  • Saccharum officinarum -- andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fary, fia-pary, fisika, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare (jm)
  • Salix madagascariensis Baker. (Siho).
  • Salvadora angustifolia Turill. -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo (jm)
  • Salvia coccinea Linné (Romba madinika)
  • Salvia cryptoclada Baker (Kanda II)
  • Sarcobotrya stringosa (Benth) R. Viguier. (Voavoananakova).
  • Satyrium sp. et Cynorchis sp. (Voatadidy).
  • Schefflera bojeri (Seeman) Viguier (Alomanaka)
  • Schefflera helleana Bernadi (Tsingila)
  • Schefflera longepedicellata (Lecomte) Bernadi (Felatanamanahary)
  • Scleria griegifolia (Riedley) Raynal (Kirindrambohitra, Kirindrandrano, Ravindahasa)
  • Sclerocarya birrea -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa
    • Sclerocarya birrea subs. caffra (←Sclerocarya caffra ← Poupartia caffra) -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa (jm)
  • Scoparia dulcis L. -- fafatsambo, famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafasambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, hazomamy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia (jm)
  • Secamone glaberrima (K. Sch) Choux (Vahimena)
  • Secamone tenuifolia (Kindrono, Sanatry)
  • Selaginella fissidentoides. (Tanantrandraka II).
  • Selago muralis Linné. (Manahahàha)
  • Senebiera didyma Pers. (Tsingita)
  • Senecio ambositrensis Humbert (Hanindraisoanampondra)
  • Senecio canaliculatus Bojer ex DC (Kelimavítrika)
  • Senecio cochlearifolius Bojer ex DC (Anjevy)
  • Senecio decaryi Humbert (Rambontsoavaly II)
  • Senecio faujasioides Linné (Kimamboiboy)
  • Senecio hildebrandtii Baker (Rambontsoavaly I)
  • Senecio longiscapus Bojer ex DC (Menavitrana)
  • Senecio multibracreatus Bak (Angeambohitra)
  • Senecio resectus Bojer ex DC (Ahipanala)
  • Senecio vittarifolius Bojer in DC (Anantsongontany)
  • Senna alata (← Cassia alata) -- anjananjana (jm)
  • Senna fistula (← Cassia fistula)
  • Senna occidentalis (← Cassia occidentalis) -- sagnatrindolo, sanatrindolo, saringoazy, tsatsinangatra, tsirokinangatra, tsirorokanangatra, tsorokanangatra, tsororangatra, tsotsorinangatra, vantsiraokonangatra, voanembanalika, voanembanamboa, voanjary, voantsiraokonangatra, voantsirokinimaro, voantsiroko, voantsorokanangatra, voatsokonangatra, vonjara (jm)
  • Sepramacoce ocymoides Burman. (Ambotona)
  • Sesamum indicum DC. (Voanaho).
  • Sesbania madagascarensis -- katsakatsa (jm)
  • Sesbania rostrata (←Sesbania punctata DC.) (). -- fanaravoana, katsakatsaka, kintsakintsana, manjato, velonasara
  • Sida parvifolia DC. (Mandravasarotra vavy)
  • Sida spinosa -- mandravasarotra (jm)
  • Sida urens Linné. (Satrikoefamaratra / Sindahoro)
  • Siegesbeckia abyssinica Olivier (Kiravita)
  • Siegesbeckia orientalis Linné -- ditinangatra, Fanisindoloratsy, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana
  • Smilax kraussiana Meiss. (Fandrikibodisy).
  • Smithia chamaechrista Benth. (Fanivamena).
  • Solanum aethiopicum --
  • Solanum americanum -- amelo, anamamy, anantsatria, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine, mailo, melo (jm)
  • Solanum auricula tum Ait. (Sevabe)
  • Solanum erythracantum Baker. (Sakaifantsinakohoy)
  • Solanum indicum Linné. (Voampoana / Voanatindrana)
  • Solanum nigrum Linné. (Anamafaika / Anamamy)
  • Solanum nodiflorum jacquin. (Anamamy)
  • Solanum sp. (Voanjomora)
  • Sonchus oleraceus L. (Anamboraka)
  • Sparmannia discolor Baker. (Fantsimbala III)
  • Sphenomeris chusanae. (Kondrehitra)
  • Spilanthes oleracea Jacq (Anamalao)
  • Sporobolus africanus (Poiret) Robyns et Tournay (Fandrotrarana)
  • Stachys sp. (Gaga)
  • Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L. Vahl. (Ananomby)
  • Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Vahl. (Tsipotina)
  • Stenocline inuloides DC (Tsitakombohitra)
  • Stenotaphrum dimidiatum Brong. (Ahipisaka)
  • Sticherus flagellaris St John. (Ringotra)
  • Strongylodon sp. (Vahitsaramaso).
  • Strychnos diploricha Leeuwenberg. (Betady)
  • Symphonia sp. (Somoronamboa)
  • Syzygium aromaticum -- jirofo na karafoy
  • Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Sabaea - Saccharum - Salix - Salvadora - Salvia - Samadera - Sarcobotrya - Satyrium - Schefflera - Scleria - Sclerocarya - Scoparia - Secamone - Selaginella - Selago - Senebiera - Senecio - Senna - Sepramacoce - Sesamum - Sesbania - Sida - Siegesbeckia - Smilax - Smithia - Solanum - Sparmannia - Sphenomeris - Spilanthes - Sporobolus - Stachys - Stachytarpheta - Stenocline - Stenotaphrum - Sticherus - Strongylodon - Strychnos - Symphonia - Syzygium

T

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Dilo, kily, madiro (Tamarindus indica)
Angamay, angea (Tridax procumbens)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

  • Tacca leontopetaloides -- maronkony
  • Tacca pinnatifida Forst. (Tavolo).
  • Tachiadenus carinatus Grisebach (Felamanga)
  • Tachiadenus longiflorus Grisebach (Malanilava)
  • Tagetes erecta Linné (Kiranjany)
  • Tamarindus indica Linné -- dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory (jm)
  • Tambourissa parvifolia Baker. (Ambora lahy)
  • Tambourissa purpurea ADC. (Amboramavo vavy).
  • Taraxacum officinale Web (Ananangisa)
  • Tephrosia humberti N. Dumaz. (Voatelinondry vavy).
  • Tephrosia linearis Pers. (Manaribe).
  • Tephrosia lyallii Baker. (Fokongaga).
  • Tephrosia pungens -- taivositse (jm)
  • Tephrosia retamoides Solederer. (Kifafalahy).
  • Terminalia mantaly H. Perr (→? Terminalia neotaliala) -- mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo (jm)
  • Tetracera rutenbergii Buch. (Vahy marâna)
  • Tetradenia fruticosa Benth (Bororona)
  • Tetradenia hildebrandtii Briquet (Bororona manala ratsy)
  • Tetraena madagascariensis -- filatatao (jm)
  • Thunbergia leucorhiza R. Benoist (Vahimavana)
  • Thunbergia platyphylla Baker (Voakerépoka, Voanjomanga an-tanety)
  • Toddalia asiatica Lamarck. (Kasimba)
  • Toneria pedunculari-formis Bonati. (Kimataho Lahy)
  • Torenia parviflora Buch. Hamilt. (Ananotsy)
  • Torenia stolonifera Bojer. (Tsakomanta)
  • Tragia furialis Bojer (Takilo-dambo)
  • Trema commersonii Blume (Vakoka)
  • Trema orientalis Blume. -- andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, andrarezo, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, vakoka (jm)
  • Tridax procumbens L. -- angamay, angea (mj)
  • Tristemma virusanum Jussieu. (Voatrotrokala).
  • Triumphetta rhomboidea. (Hafotsokina II)
  • Tueraea sericea Smith. (Lafara)
  • Tueraea sericea Smith. (Lafara)
  • Typha angustifolia Linné. (Kivondrona).
  • Typhonodorum lildleyanum Schott (Viha)
  • Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Tacca - Tachiadenus - Tagetes - Tamarindus - Tambourissa - Taraxacum - Tephrosia - Terminalia - Tetracera - Tetradenia - Tetraena - Thunbergia - Toddalia - Toneria - Tragia - Trema - Tridax - Tristemma - Triumphetta - Tueraea - Typha - Typhonodorum

U

[hanova | hanova ny fango]

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

  • Uapaca bojeri Baillon -- hazondandy, tapia, voampaka, voatapia
  • Uncarina stellulifera -- farehetse, farehetsy, farehitsy,
  • Urera acuminata Gaudichaud. (Miandambo).
  • Usnea sp. (Lomotra hazo).
  • Uvaria acuminata var. catocarpa (Diles) Cavaco (Senaseria)
  • Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: Uapaca - Uncarina - Urera - Uvaria

V

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Folitra, kaboka, kanga, montafara, montaka, voakanga (Voacanga thouarsii)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

W

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Sofintotozy (Wahlenbergia undulata)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

X

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Takisakisaka, tapisaka (Xerosicyos danguyi)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

Y

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Youngia japonica

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

Z

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Sakaitany, sakamalao, sakarivo, sakaviro (Zingiber officinale)
Mokonazy, tsinefo (Ziziphus jujuba)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W- X - Y - Z

Jereo koa

[hanova | hanova ny fango]

Fanovozan-kevitra

[hanova | hanova ny fango]

Loharano

[hanova | hanova ny fango]
  1. ↑ "Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar", ethnobotanyjournal.org
  2. ↑ Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, "Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar", RAMReS-PMTA, 2023.
  3. ↑ "Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Current Local and Prospective Global Uses", pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  4. ↑ "Improving access to healthcare through medicinal plants in Northern Madagascar", www.kloranebotanical.foundation
  5. 1 2 "Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar", www.researchgate.net
  6. ↑ Andrianarivelo Miora Henintsoa, "Flore et plantes médicinales de la nouvelle aire protégée de Manjakatompo Ankaratra" (PDF), univ-vakinankaratra.mg (Mémoire de Master)
  7. ↑ "Plantes médicinales de Madagascar", www.ethnopharmacologia.org
  8. ↑ "Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Human Health", pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  9. ↑ R. Pernet et G. Meyer, "Pharmacopée de Madagascar", Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive Tsimbazaza, 1957, www.betsara.com.
  10. ↑ "Ireo fahadisoana mila tandremana hisoroana ny tsy fahalevonan-kanina", moov.mg (03/06/2025)
  11. ↑ Pierre Rasoanaivo, "Plantes utilisées traditionnellement contre les fièvres dans le nord de Madagascar" (Thèse), ethnobotanika.org
  12. ↑ "Paludisme : résistance partielle à l’artémisinine", www.who.int
  13. ↑ "Screening extracts of Madagascan plants in search of antiplasmodial compounds", www.researchgate.net
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