Urochloa

Ny Urochloa dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry mamony tokan-dravin-tsimoka ao amin' ny fianakaviana Poaceae, zana-pianakaviana Panicoideae, filaharana Poales, izay manana tsinjara tieram-paniriana manerana ny faritra trôpikaly rehetra, ahitana karazana 120 eo ho eo. Miovaova arakaraka ny mpanoratra ny isan' ny karazana omena an' io vondron-karazana io, ary misy mihevitra fa tokony ho tafiditra ao anatin' ny vondron-karazan Urochloa ny vondron-karazana Brachiaria (karazana 100 eo ho eo). Zavamaniry isan-karazany amin' ity vondron-karazana ity no atao sakafon' ny biby fiompy, amin' ny endrika vilona nojinjaina. Heverina ho ahidratsy ho an' ny voly ny karazana hafa, indraindray mitovy, indraindray ho zavamaniry manafika, toy ny Urochloa mutica any Aostralia. Zavamaniry mahasoa ihany koa izy ireo amin' ny fifehezana ny fikao-tany sy ny fiarovana sisin' ny renirano. Ambolena ho voamadinika fihinana any Afrika Andrefana ny karazana iray, Urochloa deflexa.

Lisitry ny karazana

Araka ny Plants of the World Online, tamin' ny taona 2024, karazana maherin' ny zato no nekena ao amin' ny Urochloa:

Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa advena (Vickery) R.D.Webster
Urochloa albicoma (Swallen & García-Barr.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa ambigens (Chiov.) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa argentea (R.Br.) Hughes
Urochloa arida (Mez) Rudov
Urochloa arizonica (Scribn. & Merr.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa arrecta (Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa atrisola R.D.Webster
Urochloa bovonei (Chiov.) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton
Urochloa brachyura (Hack.) Stapf - eastern and southern Africa
Urochloa breviglumis (Clayton) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa brevispicata (Rendle) Sosef
Urochloa brizantha (A.Rich.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa burmanica (Bor) Veldkamp
Urochloa caboverdiana (Conert & C.Kohler) Veldkamp, Potdar & S.R.Yadav
Urochloa chusqueoides (Hack.) Rudov
Urochloa ciliatissima (Buckley) R.D.Webster
Urochloa clavipila (Chiov.) Sosef
Urochloa comata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Sosef
Urochloa comorense (Mez) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa deflexa (Schumach.) H.Scholz
Urochloa dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Veldkamp
Urochloa distachyoides (Stapf) Sosef
Urochloa distachyos (L.) T.Q.Nguyen
Urochloa dura (Stapf) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton
Urochloa echinolaenoides Stapf
Urochloa eminii (Mez) Davidse
Urochloa falcifera (Trin.) Zon
Urochloa foliosa (R.Br.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin
Urochloa fusiformis (Reeder) Veldkamp
Urochloa gilesii (Benth.) Hughes
Urochloa glomerata (Stapf) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa glumaris (Trin.) Veldkamp
Urochloa grossa (Stapf) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa holosericea (R.Br.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa humbertiana (A.Camus) Voronts.
Urochloa jaliscana (Santana Mich.) Espejo & López-Ferr.
Urochloa jubata (Fig. & De Not.) Sosef
Urochloa kurzii (Hook.f.) T.Q.Nguyen
Urochloa lachnantha (Hochst.) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton
Urochloa lata (Schumach.) C.E.Hubb.
Urochloa leersioides (Hochst.) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton
Urochloa lindiensis (Pilg.) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa longiflora (Clayton) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa lorentziana (Mez) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa marlothii (Hack.) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa megastachya (Nees ex Trin.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa meziana (Hitchc.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa multiculma (Andersson) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q.Nguyen
Urochloa nana (Stapf) Voronts.
Urochloa nigropedata (Munro ex Ficalho & Hiern) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton
Urochloa notochthona (Domin) Hughes
Urochloa oblita (Swallen) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa occidentalis (C.A.Gardner & C.E.Hubb.) B.K.Simon
Urochloa oligobrachiata (Pilg.) Kartesz
Urochloa oligotricha (Fig. & De Not.) Henrard - Africa
Urochloa olivacea Sánchez-Ken - western Mexico
Urochloa ophryodes (Chase) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa orthostachys (Mez) K.M.Ibrahim & P.M.Peterson
Urochloa ovalis (Stapf) Zon
Urochloa panicoides P.Beauv.
Urochloa pauciflora Sánchez-Ken
Urochloa paucispicata (Morong) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa piligera (F.Muell. ex Benth.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R.D.Webster
Urochloa platynota (K.Schum.) Pilg.
Urochloa platyphylla (Munro ex C.Wright) R.D.Webster
Urochloa platyrrhachis C.E.Hubb.
Urochloa polyphylla (R.Br.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa polystachya (Kunth) Mabb.
Urochloa praetervisa (Domin) Hughes
Urochloa psammophila (Welw. ex Rendle) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa pseudodichotoma (Bosser) Voronts.
Urochloa pubigera (Roem. & Schult.) R.D.Webster
Urochloa ramosa (L.) T.Q.Nguyen
Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf
Urochloa reticulata (Stapf) Sosef
Urochloa rudis Stapf - Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
Urochloa rugulosa (Stapf) Sosef
Urochloa sclerochlaena Chiov.
Urochloa semiundulata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Ashal. & V.J.Nair
Urochloa serrata (Thunb.) Sosef
Urochloa serrifolia (Hochst.) Zon
Urochloa setigera (Retz.) Stapf
Urochloa stigmatisata (Mez) K.M.Ibrahim & P.M.Peterson
Urochloa subulifolia (Mez) Torres Gonz. & C.M.Morton
Urochloa tanimbarensis (Ohwi) Veldkamp
Urochloa texana (Buckley) R.D.Webster
Urochloa trichopodioides (Mez & K.Schum.) S.M.Phillips & S.L.Chen
Urochloa trichopus (Hochst.) Stapf
Urochloa turbinata (Van der Veken) Sosef
Urochloa umbellata (Trin.) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa umbratilis (Napper) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa uzondoiensis (Sánchez-Ken) Oulo, Zon & Sosef
Urochloa villosa (Lam.) T.Q.Nguyen
Urochloa whiteana (Domin) R.D.Webster
Urochloa wittei (Robyns) Sosef
Urochloa xantholeuca (Hack.) H.Scholz

Karazana misy eto Madagasikara

Urochloa arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz) Morrone & Zuloaga. -- osaosaberavina, pikombalala
Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster (= Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf.)
Urochloa deflexa (Schumach.) H.Scholz (= Brachiaria deflexa) -- ahipody, ahipotsy
Urochloa eminii (Mez) Davidse (= Brachiaria decumbens Stapf).
Urochloa hubbardii (A. Camus) Voronts. (= Brachiaria hubbardii A. Camus)
Urochloa humbertiana
Urochloa humidicola (= Brachiaria humidicola)
Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster (= Brachiaria maxima)
Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen. (= Brachiaria mutica.)
Urochloa nana (Stapf) Voronts. (= Brachiaria nana Stapf.)
Urochloa pseudodichotoma (Bosser) Voronts.
Urochloa ramosa (L.) T.Q.Nguyen (= Brachiaria ramosa)
Urochloa reptans (= Brachiaria reptans)
Urochloa ruziziensis (= Brachiaria ruziziensis)
Urochloa trichopus (Hochst.) Stapf (= Urochloa mosambicensis).

Jereo koa

Brachiaria