Molluscum contagiosum
| Molluscum contagiosum | |
|---|---|
| Anarana hafa: Water warts | |
 | |
| Typical flesh-colored, dome-shaped and pearly lesions | |
 | |
| Manam-pahaizana manokana momba ny | Dermatology |
| Soritr'aretina | Small, raised, pink lesions with a dimple in the center[1] |
| Fanombohana mahazatra | Children 1 to 10 years of age[2] |
| Faharetana | Usually 6-12 months, may last up to four years[1] |
| Antony | Molluscum contagiosum virus spread by direct contact or contaminated objects[3] |
| Antony mety hampidi-doza | Weak immune system, atopic dermatitis, crowded living conditions[2] |
| Diagnostika | Based on appearance[4] |
| Diagnostika samihafa | Warts, herpes simplex, chickenpox, folliculitis[5] |
| Fisorohana | Hand washing, not sharing personal items[6] |
| Fitsaboana | None, freezing, opening up the lesion and scraping the inside, laser therapy[7] |
| Fanafody | Cimetidine, podophyllotoxin[7] |
| Hatetika | 122 million / 1.8% (2010)[8] |
Ny Molluscum contagiosum ( MC ), izay antsoina indraindray hoe "water warts", dia aretina vokatry ny virosy amin'ny hoditra izay miteraka fery kely mavokely mitsangana miaraka amin'ny lavaka eo afovoany.[1] Mety ho mangidihidy na maharary indraindray izy ireo, ary miseho tsirairay na miaraka amin'ny vondrona.[1] Mety ho voakasika avokoa ny faritra rehetra amin'ny hoditra, ka ny kibo, ny tongotra, ny sandry, ny vozona, ny faritra filahiana ary ny tarehy no tena fahita matetika.[1] Fito herinandro eo ho eo aorian'ny aretina no manomboka ny fery.[4] Matetika izy ireo dia afaka ao anatin'ny herintaona tsy misy holatra.[1]
Ny aretina dia vokatry ny poxvirus antsoina hoe molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV).[1] Miparitaka amin'ny alalan'ny fifandraisana mivantana, anisan'izany ny firaisana ara-nofo, na amin'ny alalan'ny zavatra voaloto toy ny lamba famaohana, ny viriosy.[3] Mety hiparitaka any amin'ny faritra hafa amin'ny vatana ihany koa ity aretina ity, raha ny tenan'ilay olona mihitsy no manao izany.[3] Anisan'ny mety hampidi-doza ny hery fiarovana malemy, ny dermatitis atopika, ary ny fiainana feno olona.[2] Aorian'ny aretina iray dia mety ho voan'ny aretina indray ianao.[9] Matetika ny famaritana ny aretina dia mifototra amin'ny fisehoan'ny fery.[4]
Ny fisorohana dia ahitana ny fanasana tanana sy ny tsy fizarana entana manokana.[6] Na dia tsy ilaina aza ny fitsaboana, ny sasany mety maniry ny hanesorana ireo fery noho ny antony ara-tarehy na mba hisorohana ny fiparitahana.[7] Mety hitranga amin'ny alalan'ny fampangatsiahana, fitsaboana amin'ny laser, na fanokafana ny fery sy ny fikikisana ny ao anatiny ny fanesorana azy.[7] Mety hiteraka holatra anefa ny fikikisana ny fery.[9] Azo ampiasaina ihany koa ny fanafody cimetidine atelina, na podophyllotoxin, cantharidin na crème potassium hydroxide ampiasaina amin'ny hoditra.[7][10]
Eo amin'ny 122 eo ho eo Olona an-tapitrisany eran-tany no voan'ny molluscum contagiosum tamin'ny taona 2010 (1.8%-n'ny mponina).[8] Matetika kokoa no hita amin'ny ankizy eo anelanelan'ny herintaona sy folo taona izany.[2] Niha-mahazatra kokoa ity aretina ity tany Etazonia nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1966.[2] Tsy antony tokony tsy andehananan'ny zaza hianatra any an-tsekoly na any amin'ny akanin-jaza ny fisian'ny aretina.[11]
References
[hanova | hanova ny fango]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Molluscum Contagiosum". www.cdc.gov (in anglais américain). 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Risk Factors | Molluscum Contagiosum". www.cdc.gov (in anglais américain). 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- 1 2 3 "Transmission | Molluscum Contagiosum". www.cdc.gov (in anglais américain). 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- 1 2 3 Ramdass, P; Mullick, S; Farber, HF (December 2015). "Viral Skin Diseases". Primary Care 42 (4): 517–67. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.006. PMID 26612372.
- ↑ (2010) Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders, 2nd, Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Mosby.
- 1 2 "Prevention | Molluscum Contagiosum". www.cdc.gov (in anglais américain). 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Treatment Options | Molluscum Contagiosum". www.cdc.gov (in anglais américain). 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- 1 2 Vos, Theo; Flaxman, Abraham D; Naghavi, Mohsen; Lozano, Rafael; Michaud, Catherine; Ezzati, Majid; Shibuya, Kenji; Salomonn, Joshua A et al. (Dec 15, 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMC 6350784. PMID 23245607. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6350784.
- 1 2 "Long Term Effects | Molluscum Contagiosum". www.cdc.gov (in anglais américain). 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ↑ Ton, Joey (1 April 2019). "#232 Muscling out molluscum contagiosum: Which treatments work?". CFPCLearn. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ "Day Care Centers and Schools | Molluscum Contagiosum". www.cdc.gov (in anglais américain). 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017.