Manihot

Manihot quinqueloba sy Manihot peltata

Ny Manihot dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry roa ravintsimoka, ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae, teratany any Amerika, izay ahitana karazana zato eo ho eo ekena. Ity vondron-karazana ity dia nofaritana' ilay bôtanista ekôsey Philip Miller tamin' ny taona 1754 miaraka amin' ny mangahazo (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) izay natao karazana santionany, zavamaniry teratany any Amerika Latina mamokatra vodiny azo hanina.

Karazana

1. Manihot acuminatissima Müll.Arg. – Goiás, Bahia
2. Manihot aesculifolia (Kunth) Pohl – Mexico, Central America
3. Manihot alutacea D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás
4. Manihot angustiloba (Torr.) Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Arizona
5. Manihot anisophylla (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. – N Argentina
6. Manihot anomala Pohl – South America
7. Manihot attenuata Müll.Arg. - Goiás
8. Manihot auriculata McVaugh – Jalisco, Nayarit
9. Manihot baccata Allem – Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
10. Manihot boliviana Pax & K.Hoffm. - Bolivia
11. Manihot brachyandra Pax & K.Hoffm. – Bahia
12. Manihot brachyloba Müll.Arg. – Central Amer, Dominican Rep, N South America
13. Manihot brachystachys Pax & K.Hoffm. - Brazil
14. Manihot brasiliana Mendoza et al. - Goiás, Brazil
15. Manihot breviloba – Sergipe
16. Manihot caerulescens Pohl – Brazil, Paraguay
17. Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. – N South America, Trinidad, Curaçao
18. Manihot catingae Ule – Bahia, Minas Gerais
19. Manihot caudata Greenm. – N Mexico
20. Manihot cecropiifolia – Goiás, Distrito Federal
21. Manihot chlorosticta Standl. & Goldman – Mexico
22. Manihot compositifolia Allem – Bahia
23. Manihot condensata D.J.Rogers & Appan – Bolivia
24. Manihot congesta Mendoza et al. - Goiás, Brazil
25. Manihot corymbiflora Pax & K.Hoffm. – Rio de Janeiro
26. Manihot crassisepala Pax & K.Hoffm. – México State, Morelos, Jalisco
27. Manihot crotalariiformis Pohl – Minas Gerais
28. Manihot davisiae Croizat – Arizona, Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa
29. Manihot diamantinensis Allem – Bahia
30. Manihot dichotoma Ule – NE Brazil
31. Manihot divergens Pohl – Goiás, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais
32. Manihot epruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm. – Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia
33. Manihot esculenta Crantz – mangahazo (avy any Meksika kahatrany Brezily)
34. Manihot falcata D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás, Distrito Federal
35. Manihot filamentosa Pittier – NW Venezuela
36. Manihot flemingiana D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso
37. Manihot foetida (Kunth) Pohl – C + N Mexico
38. Manihot fortalezensis Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes – Ceará
39. Manihot fruticulosa (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan – Brazil
40. Manihot gabrielensis Allem – Goiás
41. Manihot glaziovii Müll.Arg., 1874 - mangahazompingotra
42. Manihot gracilis Pohl – Paraguay, Brazil
43. Manihot grahamii Hook. – S Brazil, N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
44. Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. – N Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia
45. Manihot handroana Cruz – Minas Gerais
46. Manihot hassleriana – Paraguay
47. Manihot heptaphylla Ule – Bahia
48. Manihot hilariana Baill. – Minas Gerais
49. Manihot hunzikeriana Mart.Crov. – Rio Grande do Sul, Misiones
50. Manihot incisa - Goiás, Brazil
51. Manihot inflata Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
52. Manihot irwinii D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás
53. Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg. – Mato Grosso, Bahia
54. Manihot janiphoides Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Minas Gerais
55. Manihot jolyana Cruz – São Paulo
56. Manihot leptophylla Pax – NW South America
57. Manihot longepetiolata Pohl – Goiás, Minas Gerais
58. Manihot maracasensis Ule – Bahia
59. Manihot marajoara Huber – Pará, Amapá
60. Manihot mcvaughii V.W.Steinm. – Michoacán
61. Manihot membranacea Pax & K.Hoffm. – Mato Grosso
62. Manihot michaelis McVaugh – Colima, Jalisco
63. Manihot mirabilis Pax – Paraguay
64. Manihot mossamedensis Taub. – Goiás
65. Manihot nana Müll.Arg. – Goiás, Minas Gerais
66. Manihot neusana Nassar – Paraná
67. Manihot nogueirae Allem – Distrito Federal
68. Manihot oaxacana D.J.Rogers & Appan – Oaxaca
69. Manihot obovata J.Jiménez Ram. – Guerrero
70. Manihot oligantha Pax & K.Hoffm. – Goiás
71. Manihot orbicularis Pohl – Goiás
72. Manihot palmata Müll.Arg. – Rio de Janeiro
73. Manihot pauciflora Brandegee – Puebla, Oaxaca
74. Manihot paviifolia Pohl – Goiás
75. Manihot peltata Pohl – Goiás
76. Manihot pentaphylla Pohl – Brazil, Paraguay
77. Manihot peruviana Müll.Arg. – Loreto, San Martin
78. Manihot pilosa Pohl – E Brazil
79. Manihot pinatiloba Goiás, Brazil
80. Manihot pohliana Müll.Arg. – Bahia
81. Manihot pohlii Wawra – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
82. Manihot populifolia Pax – Paraguay
83. Manihot porphyrantha Goiás, Brazil
84. Manihot pringlei S.Watson – Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro
85. Manihot procumbens Müll.Arg. – Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraguay
86. Manihot pruinosa Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
87. Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. – Ceará, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba
88. Manihot pulchrifolius M.J. Silva – Brazil
89. Manihot purpureocostata Pohl – Goiás
90. Manihot pusilla Pohl – Goiás
91. Manihot quinquefolia Pohl – Bahia
92. Manihot quinqueloba Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
93. Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan – Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso
94. Manihot reniformis Pohl – Bahia
95. Manihot reptans Pax – Goiás, Minas Gerais
96. Manihot rhomboidea Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Central America
97. Manihot rubricaulis I.M.Johnst. – Mexico
98. Manihot sagittatopartita Pohl – Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais
99. Manihot salicifolia Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
100. Manihot sparsifolia Pohl – Goiás
101. Manihot stipularis Pax – Distrito Federal, Goiás
102. Manihot stricta Baill. – Peru, Mato Grosso, Goiás
103. Manihot subspicata Rogers & Appan – Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
104. Manihot surinamensis D.J.Rogers & Appan – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas
105. Manihot tenella Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Paraguay
106. Manihot tomatophylla Standl. – Morelos, Jalisco, Michoacán
107. Manihot tomentosa Pohl – Goiás, Minas Gerais
108. Manihot triloba (Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda – Mexico
109. Manihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. – Brazil, Paraguay
110. Manihot triphylla Pohl – Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais
111. Manihot tristis Müll.Arg. – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas, N Brazil
112. Manihot variifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. – Paraguay
113. Manihot violacea Pohl – Brazil
114. Manihot walkerae Croizat – Texas, Tamaulipas
115. Manihot websteri D.J.Rogers & Appan – Puebla, Oaxaca
116. Manihot weddelliana Baill. – Goiás
117. Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso
118. Manihot zehntneri Ule – Bahia