Hymenoptera
Ny Hymenoptera dia filaharana ao amin' ny Insecta (bibikely), ao amin' ny zana-kiklasy Pterygota, ao amin' ny fizaràna Neoptera, ary ao amin' ny reni-filaharana Endopterygota. Anisan' ny solontenan' io filaharana io ny lalitra, ny tantely (Anthophila), ny fanenitra sy fangaraka (Pompilidae, Scoliida, Vespidae, ...) ary ny vitsika (Formicidae), izay hita amin' ny kôntinanta rehetra afa-tsy any Antarktika. Filaharana tombanana ho misy karazany miisa 130 000 mahery voafaritra amin' izao fotoana izao ny Hymenoptera.
Bibikely manao fiofohana feno (Holometabola) ny biby ao amin' ny filaharana Hymenoptera, mirefy 0,1 mm ka hatramin' ny 10 sm, manana elatra efatra manify miendrika elabakaka mandeha tsiroaroa ankavia sy ankavanana, misy singa eny amin' ny vavany izay natao hilelaka sy hanapotika sakafo. Sarahin' ny tenda manify dia manify sy tena afa-mihetsiketsika be loha sy ny tratrany.
Ahitana bibikely mpihinana zavamaniry, mpamindra vovobony, ary bibikely katsentsitra (53 % amin' ny karazana Hymenoptera) na mpiremby bibikely hafa marobe izay mitana anjara toerana lehibe amin' ny fitazonana ny fifandanjana voajanahary. Tombanana ho eo anelanelan' ny iray sy dimy tapitrisa, mitsinjara amin' ny fianakaviana manodidina ny zato ny tena isan' ny karazana Hymenoptera maneran-tany. Karazana maro be no mbola miandry famariparitana na mbola tadiavina mihitsy aza.
Fanasokajiana anatiny
[hanova | hanova ny fango]Fianakaviana
[hanova | hanova ny fango]Inty ny lisitry ny fianakaviana ao amin' ny filaharana Hymenoptera araka ny BioLib (4Janoary 2021):
- Agaonidae Walker, 1846
- Ampulicidae Shuckard, 1840
- Anaxyelidae Martynov, 1925
- Andrenidae (tantely)
- Anomopterellidae Rasnitsyn, 1975 †
- Aphelinidae Thomson, 1876
- Apidae Latreille, 1802 (tantely)
- Argidae Konow, 1890
- Aulacidae
- Austroniidae
- Bethylidae Halliday, 1839
- Blasticotomidae Thomson, 1871
- Braconidae Latreille, 1829
- Bradynobaenidae
- Cephidae Newman, 1834
- Ceraphronidae Haliday, 1833
- Chalcididae Latreille, 1817
- Chrysididae Latreille, 1802
- Chyphotidae
- Cimbicidae Kirby, 1837
- Cleptidae
- Colletidae (tantely)
- Crabronidae Latreille, 1802
- Cynipidae Latreille, 1802
- Dasypodaidae
- Diapriidae
- Diprionidae Rohwer, 1910
- Dryinidae
- Embolemidae
- Encyrtidae Walker, 1837
- Eucharitidae Latreille, 1809
- Eulophidae Westwood, 1829
- Eupelmidae Walker, 1833
- Eurytomidae Walker, 1832
- Evaniidae
- Figitidae
- Formicidae Latreille, 1809
- Gasteruptiidae
- Halictidae Thomson, 1869 (tantely)
- Heloridae
- Heterogynaidae Nagy, 1969
- Ibaliidae
- Ichneumonidae Haliday, 1838
- Leucospidae Fabricius, 1775
- Liopteridae
- Maamingidae
- Megachilidae Latreille, 1802 (tantely)
- Megalodontesidae Konow, 1897
- Megalyridae
- Meganomiidae
- Megaspilidae
- Melittidae Schenk, 1860 (tantely)
- Melittosphecidae †
- Monomachidae
- Mutillidae Latreille, 1802
- Myanmarinidae Zhang & Rasnitsyn, 2018 †
- Mymaridae Haliday, 1833
- Mymarommatidae
- Ormyridae Förster, 1856
- Orussidae Newman, 1834
- Pamphiliidae Cameron, 1890
- Pelecinidae Haliday, 1839
- Peradeniidae
- Pergidae Rohwer, 1911
- Perilampidae Latreille, 1809
- Platygastridae Haliday, 1833
- Plumalexiidae Brothers, 2011 †
- Plumariidae
- Pompilidae
- Proctotrupidae
- Protosiricidae Rasnitsyn & Zhang, 2004 †
- Pteromalidae Dalman, 1820
- Rhopalosomatidae
- Rotoitidae Bouček & Noyes, 1987
- Sapygidae
- Scelionidae
- Sclerogibbidae Ashmead, 1902
- Scolebythidae Evans, 1963
- Scoliidae Latreille, 1802
- Serphitidae Brues, 1937 †
- Signiphoridae Ashmead, 1880
- Siricidae Billberg, 1820
- Sphecidae Latreille, 1802
- Stenotritidae (tantely)
- Stephanidae Leach, 1815
- Tanaostigmatidae Howard, 1890
- Tenthredinidae Latreille, 1802
- Tetracampidae Förster, 1856
- Thynnidae
- Tiphiidae Leach, 1815
- Torymidae Walker, 1833
- Trichogrammatidae Haliday, 1851
- Trigonalyidae Cresson, 1887
- Vanhorniidae
- Vespidae Linnaeus, 1771
- Xiphydriidae Leach, 1819
- Xyelidae Newman, 1834